Polarisation in American politics Flashcards
Q: What functions do political parties serve?
A: Political parties aggregate demands, reconcile groups in society, help in staffing the government, aid in the coordination of government institutions, and promote political stability.
Q: How has the American party system changed over time?
A: The party system has undergone distinct periods of crisis and adaptation, with shifts in party ideology and the composition of the workforce. It has been influenced by various factors, including social and economic shifts and the rise of populism.
Q: What is polarization?
A: Polarization refers to the division and divergence of public opinion, values, and beliefs within a society, as well as ideological division and partisan conflict within a legislative body.
Q: How did Obama’s presidency affect polarization?
A: Obama’s presidency saw increased polarization, with policies such as the stimulus package, economic policies, and the implementation of the Affordable Care Act sparking political battles and polarization.
Q: What is the Trump effect?
A: Trump’s presidency witnessed the politics of positive polarization, with the use of deliberate provocations contributing to hyperpartisanship. His populist approach to politics and reliance on social media drove polarization and division.
