Polar Coordinates Flashcards
What is the polar form of corodinates?
(r,θ)
How do you convert from polar to cartesian? x = y = r = y/x =
x=r cosθ
y=r sinθ
r = √(x²+y²)
tan θ = y/x
What does r=cosθ look like
A circle
What is a straight polar vertical line?
r = d sec θ where d is replaced with a constant
What is a straight polar horizontal line?
r = d cosec θ where d is replaced with a constant
What is the area in a polar graph?
In formula book
∫1/2 r² θ dθ
How do you find the area under a polar graph?
Use formula and convert sin²θ and cos²θ into cos 2θ
Draw graph to find two values of θ to make sure you don’t cover area twice
How do you find area between two polar graphs?
Find the area of the top - area of bottom integrated between two points for both
You can do one graph minus the other within one integral
How do you find tangents at the pole?
When r = 0 what does θ =