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dejepis -pojmy > Pojmy > Flashcards

Pojmy Flashcards

1
Q

Astropogeneza

A

Vyvoj clovek od najjednoduchsich foriem az po dnesny druh

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2
Q

domestikacia

A

skrotenie a zdomacnenie diveho zvierata

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3
Q

evolucia

A

vedecka teoria,podla ktorej sa zivot na Zemi vyvijal od najjednoduchsich foriem k zlozitejsim

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4
Q

Homo

A

clovek

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5
Q

Civilizacia

A

stupen vyvoja spolocnosti a materialnej i duchovnej kultury v urcitom obdobi

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6
Q

Komunita

A

spolocenstvo

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7
Q

Kulturne plodiny

A

rastliny vyslachtene z divorastucich rastlin

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8
Q

palisada

A

drevena ochrana osady

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9
Q

Revolucia

A

prudka,rychla a vyrazna zmena v spolocnosti

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10
Q

akropola

A

najbohatsia a vyvysena cast mesta,na akropole sidlil vladca,stali tu najdolezitejsie chramy a obydlia najvazenejsich obyvatelov

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11
Q

Hierarchia

A

poradie podla dolezitosti

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12
Q

Megalit

A

Velka stavba z kamenov

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13
Q

Polyteizmus

A

viera v mnohych bohov

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14
Q

štát

A

organizacia ludskej spolocnosti

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15
Q

Zákonník

A

subor pisanych pravidiel,ktorymi sa riadi spolocnost

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16
Q

biatek

A

typ keltskej mince

17
Q

Dákovia

A

starodavny narod,ktory zil na uzemi dnesneho Rumunska

18
Q

Druid

A

Keltsky kňaz

19
Q

Kanibalizmus

A

ludozrutstvo

20
Q

oppidum

A

Centrum keltskej moci

21
Q

Tráci

A

staroveky narod,ktory zil na uzemi dnesneho Bulharska

22
Q

Hallstatt ( Halštat)

A

lokalita v Rakusku,podla ktoreho sa nazyva starsia faza zeleznej doby.Objavili sa tu zvysky opevneneho centra hospodarskej a politickej moci.

23
Q

Latén

A

Lokalita vo Švajčiarsku,kde zili Kelti.Pomenovanir mladsej doby železnej

24
Q

Skyti

A

Narod,ktory prenikol do Europy spolu s Tracmi.Nestavali si stále príbytky,neustale kočovali,boli pastiermi koní,dobytka a oviec.

25
Q

Dvoran

A

prislusnik panovnickeho dvora

26
Q

Hieroglyficke pismo

A

Egyptske staroveke pismo

27
Q

Klinove pismo

A

pismo vyryte ostrym nastrojom do hlinenej tabulky,pisali tak najma Sumeri,Asyrcania,Chetiti a Babyloncania

28
Q

Monoteizmus

A

viera v jedneho boha

29
Q

Reforma

A

zmena,naprava, zlepsenie

30
Q

Zikkurat

A

stupnovita stavba s chramom na vrchole

31
Q

žoldnier

A

plateny najaty vojak

dejepis -pojmy (1 decks)

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