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OZN > POJMI IZLOČANJE IN ODVAJANJE > Flashcards

POJMI IZLOČANJE IN ODVAJANJE Flashcards

1
Q

MIKCIJA

A

enkratno uriniranje

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2
Q

DIUREZA

A

količina izločenega urina v 24h(ali manj-odvisno od nadzora)

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3
Q

ANURIJA

A

manj kot 100ml urina v 24h

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4
Q

OLIGURIJA

A

manj kot 400ml urina v 24h

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5
Q

POLIURIJA

A

več kot 3000ml urina v 24h

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6
Q

REZIDUALNI URIN

A

del urina po mikciji ostaja v mehurju(nevarnost razvoja MO, usedlin)

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7
Q

NOCTURIA

A

izločanje urina ponoči

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8
Q

DIZURIJA

A

oteženo, neprijetno mokrenje, pekoče, pogosto in občutek nuje

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9
Q

INKONTINENCA

A

nezmožnost konntroliranega mokrenja

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10
Q

RETENCA

A

zastoj urina v mehurju

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11
Q

PIURIJA
(KDAJ SE POJAVLJA?)

A

gnojni urin
-uroinfekt
-pielonefritis

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12
Q

HEMATURIJA
(KDAJ SE POJAVLJA?)

A

kri v urinu
-pesek
-tumor
-uroinfekt
-udarec v ledvice

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13
Q

PROTEINURIJA

A

prisotnost beljakovin

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14
Q

ALBUMINURIJA

A

prisotnost albuminov(krvnih beljakovin)

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15
Q

GLUKOZURIJA

A

glukoza v urinu

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16
Q

KETONURIJA

A

ketonska telesa v urinu

17
Q

STRESNA URINSKA INKONTINENCA

A

ob naporu:kihanje, smeh, bremena

18
Q

URGENTNA URINSKA INKONTINENCA

A

nenadna močna potreba po uriniranjz zaradi preuranjenega stiskanja mišic mehurja spontano ali on povečanem pritisku v trebušni votlini

19
Q

ČEZROBNA URINSKA INKONTINENCA/OVERFLOW

A

uhajanje iz prepolnega mehurja

20
Q

FUNKCIONALNA URINSKA INKONTINENCA

A

okoljske omejitve, fizične omejitve, kognitivne omejitve

21
Q

REFLEKSNA URINSKA INKONTINENCA

A

poškodba hrbtenjače-refleksno praznenje mehurja brez zaznavanja potrebe

22
Q

TOTALNA URINSKA INKONTINENCA

A

kontinuirano in nepredvidljivo uriniranje

23
Q

DEFEKACIJA

A

izločanje blata

24
Q

PERISTALTIKA

A

ritmično krčenje gladke maskulature prebavne cevi v smeri anusa z namenom potiskanja hrane, fecesa. spremljajo jo s stetoskopom slišni zvoki

25
Q

KONTRAPERISTALTIKA

A

v obratni smeri-bruhanje

26
Q

FLATULENCA/METEORIZEM

A

kopičenje plinov-napihnjenost

27
Q

OBSTIPACIJA

A

zaprtje-konstipacija

28
Q

FEKALNA IMPAKTACIJA

A

komplikacija obstipacije

29
Q

DIAREJA

A

driska-tekoče blato

30
Q

FEKALNA INKONTINENCA

A

nekontrolirano in nehoteno izločanje blata

31
Q

MELENA

A

črno, smolasto blato

OZN (3 decks)

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