Poisson/Negative Binomial Flashcards
Poisson Regression
Fundamental distribution used for count data and contingency tables. Poisson regression is appropriate for rate data where the rate is a count of events divided by some measure of that unit’s exposure.
Offset Term
Included in formula which is usually represented by the exposure amounts for each observation
Equidispersion
The mean of Y equals the variance of Y. The larger one is the larger the other will be
What does the log of the poisson formula do?
The log of this will ensure a linear combination and force all the mean values to be non-negative, which makes sense for a lot of our models
Negative Binomial Regression
Based on a Poisson-Gamma mixture distribution, which models the Poisson heterogeneity with a Gamma distribution, allowing for the mean and variance to differ.
How do we fit a negative binomial regression model to a count dependent variable?
We let a parameter p vary by observation i
Pearson Chi-Square Statistic
Examines regression models for count dependent variables. This is just an actual vs. expected analysis to help us identify how well our model predicts. Between the Chi-squared for two models, the lower stat would identify the best model.