Poisons & Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole, ethanol

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2
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

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3
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

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4
Q

SSRIs

A

Cyproheptadine

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5
Q

Sulfonylureas (glyburide or glipizide)

A

Octreotide, glucose

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6
Q

TCAs

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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7
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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8
Q

Anti-cholinergics (DUMBBELS)

A

Physostigmine

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9
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Vitamin K, FFP

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10
Q

Aspirin

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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11
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon, insulin

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12
Q

Benzos

A

Flumazenil

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13
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

Calcium, glucagon, insulin

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14
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

Oxygen, hyperbarics

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15
Q

Cholinergics (SLUDGEM)

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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16
Q

Cyanide

A

Hydroxycobalamin, amylnitrite, sodium thiosulfate

17
Q

Digoxin

A

Digoxin FAB

18
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

19
Q

Arsenic

Pesticides, wood preservatives; Garlic smell/taste

A

Dimercaprol or DMSA

20
Q

Copper

A

EDTA

21
Q

Lead

A

Penicillamine

22
Q

Mercury

A

Succimer (DMSA)

23
Q

Hydrofluoric acid

A

Calcium gluconate

24
Q

Insulin

A

Glucose

25
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

26
Q

Isoniazid (peripheral neuropathy or seizures)

A

Pyridoxine (B6)

27
Q

Methanol

A

Fomepizole, ethanol