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FM Toxicology > Poisons and Antidotes > Flashcards

Poisons and Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Acid/alkali ingestion

A

EGD for stricture

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3
Q

Anticholinesterases, organophosphates

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic/anticholinergic agents

A

Pysostigmine

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5
Q

Arsenic, mercury, cold

A

Succimer, dimercaprol

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6
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Barbiturates

A

Urine alkanization, dialysis, activated charcoal

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8
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumanezil

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9
Q

Black widow bite

A

Calcium gluconate

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10
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, lead, gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite, sodium thiosulfate

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13
Q

Digitalis

A

Stop digitalis, normalize K, lidocaine (for torsades), anti-digitalis Fab

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14
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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15
Q

Iron salts

A

Deferoxamine

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16
Q

Lead

A

Succimer, CaEDTA, dimercaprol

17
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis

18
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

19
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

20
Q

Phencyclidine hydrochloride (PCP)

A

NG suction

21
Q

Salicylates

A

Urine alkalinization, dialysis, activated charcole

22
Q

TCAs

A

Sodium bicarbonate for QRS prolongation, diazepam or lorazepam for seizures, cardiac monitor for arrhythmias

23
Q

Theophylline

A

Activated charcoal

24
Q

tPA, streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

25
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, FFP

FM Toxicology (1 decks)

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