Poisons and Antidoes (Table 58-4) Flashcards

1
Q

Poison: Acetamimophen

A

Acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Poison: Organophosphate poisoning/ Cholinesterase inhibitors

A

Atropine or Pralidoxime (2-PAM)

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3
Q

Poison: Carbamate

A

Atropine

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4
Q

Poison: Anticholinesterase intoxication

A

Atropine

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5
Q

Poison: Rapid-onset mushroom poisoning with predominant muscarinic excess symptoms

A

Atropine

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6
Q

Poison: Membrane-depressant cardiotoxic drugs

A

Bicarbonate sodium

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7
Q

Poison: TCA

A

Bicarbonate sodium

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8
Q

Poison: Quinidine

A

Bicarbonate sodium

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9
Q

Poison: Fluoride

A

Calcium

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10
Q

Poison: CCBs

A

Calcium

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11
Q

Poison: Iron salts

A

Deferoxamine

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12
Q

Poison: Digoxin and related cardiac glycosides

A

Digoxin antibodies

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13
Q

Poison: Theophylline

A

Esmolol

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14
Q

Poison: Caffeine

A

Esmolol

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15
Q

Poison: Metaproterenol

A

Esmolol

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16
Q

Poison: Methanol

A

Ethanol or Fomepizole

17
Q

Poison: Ethylene glycol

A

Ethanol or Fomepizole

18
Q

Poison: Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

19
Q

Poison: Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

20
Q

Poison: Cyanide

A

Hydroxycobalamine

21
Q

Poison: Narcotic drugs, other opiod derivatives

A

Naloxone

22
Q

Poison: Carbon monoxide

A

Oxygen

23
Q

Poison: Delirium caused by anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine

24
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Protamine

25
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine
• 100% reversal of UFH
• 70-80% reversal of LMWH

26
Q

Dalteparin

A

Protamine

27
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit. K, FFP, 4-factor has prothrombin complex concentrate

28
Q

Dabigatran

A

Idarucizumab