Poisons and Antidoes (Table 58-4)

Question 1

Poison: Acetamimophen

Answer 1

Acetylcysteine

Question 2

Poison: Organophosphate poisoning/ Cholinesterase inhibitors

Answer 2

Atropine or Pralidoxime (2-PAM)

Question 3

Poison: Carbamate

Answer 3

Atropine

Question 4

Poison: Anticholinesterase intoxication

Answer 4

Atropine

Question 5

Poison: Rapid-onset mushroom poisoning with predominant muscarinic excess symptoms

Answer 5

Atropine

Question 6

Poison: Membrane-depressant cardiotoxic drugs

Answer 6

Bicarbonate sodium

Question 7

Poison: TCA

Answer 7

Bicarbonate sodium

Question 8

Poison: Quinidine

Answer 8

Bicarbonate sodium

Question 9

Poison: Fluoride

Answer 9

Calcium

Question 10

Poison: CCBs

Answer 10

Calcium

Question 11

Poison: Iron salts

Answer 11

Deferoxamine

Question 12

Poison: Digoxin and related cardiac glycosides

Answer 12

Digoxin antibodies

Question 13

Poison: Theophylline

Answer 13

Esmolol

Question 14

Poison: Caffeine

Answer 14

Esmolol

Question 15

Poison: Metaproterenol

Answer 15

Esmolol

Question 16

Poison: Methanol

Answer 16

Ethanol or Fomepizole

Question 17

Poison: Ethylene glycol

Answer 17

Ethanol or Fomepizole

Question 18

Poison: Benzodiazepines

Answer 18

Flumazenil

Question 19

Poison: Beta blockers

Answer 19

Glucagon

Question 20

Poison: Cyanide

Answer 20

Hydroxycobalamine

Question 21

Poison: Narcotic drugs, other opiod derivatives

Answer 21

Naloxone

Question 22

Poison: Carbon monoxide

Answer 22

Oxygen

Question 23

Poison: Delirium caused by anticholinergic agents

Answer 23

Physostigmine

Question 24

Enoxaparin

Answer 24

Protamine

Question 25

Heparin

Answer 25

Protamine • 100% reversal of UFH • 70-80% reversal of LMWH

Question 26

Dalteparin

Answer 26

Protamine

Question 27

Warfarin

Answer 27

Vit. K, FFP, 4-factor has prothrombin complex concentrate

Question 28

Dabigatran

Answer 28

Idarucizumab