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Philosophy SHS 11 MIDTERM > POINTERS Week 2&3 > Flashcards

POINTERS Week 2&3 Flashcards

1
Q

focuses on careful inspection and description of phenomena or appearances defined as any object of conscious experience, that is, that we are conscious of (Johnston, 2006).

A

Phenomenology

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2
Q

Founded “Phenomenology”

A

Edmund Husserl

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3
Q

It is often thought to be anti-religion because it questions the basis and purpose of man’s existence in the world.

A

Existentialism

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4
Q

Self examination (Existentialism)

A

Socrates

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5
Q

He emphasized free individual choice. (Existentialism)

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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6
Q

He stated that man is born naturally good. (Existentialism)

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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7
Q

(Existentialism philosopher)

A

Soren Kierkegaard

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8
Q

This philosophy rejects modernity, science, and technology.

A

Postmodernism

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9
Q

Language is officially conditioned, which means the meaning of words is created by what people have agreed upon.

A

Analytical Tradition

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10
Q

(Analytical tradition philosopher)

A

Ludwig Wittgenstein

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11
Q

It is centered on the analysis and construction of an argument.

A

Logic and Critical Thinking

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12
Q

Two Kinds of Reasoning

A

Inductive, Deductive

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13
Q

A type of reasoning that is based on observations to generalize ideas.

A

Inductive

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14
Q

A type of reasoning that is based on observations to specific ideas.

A

Deductive

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15
Q

(Argumentum ad misericordiam) Fallacy

A

Appeal to pity

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16
Q

(Argumentum ad ignorantiam) Fallacy

A

Appeal to ignorance

17
Q

(Argumentum ad hominem) Fallacy

A

Against the Person

18
Q

(Argumentum ad baculum) Fallacy

A

Appeal to force

19
Q

(Argumentum ad populum) Fallacy

A

Appeal to the people

20
Q

Buddha (Buddhism)

A

Gautama

21
Q

God/Creator (Hinduism)

A

Brahma

22
Q

God/Creator (Christanity)

A

Jesus: God

23
Q

She stated that epistemology is a science that is devoted to the discovery of the proper method of acquiring and validating knowledge.

A

Ayn Rand

24
Q

He believed that the human mind is like a tabula rasa and develop knowledge through experience.

A

John Locke

25
Q

(existentialism) - He emphasized free individual choice.

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

26
Q

(Existentialism) - He stated that man is born naturally good.

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Philosophy SHS 11 MIDTERM (2 decks)

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