Pointers Flashcards

1
Q

A spinal nerve tract that does not decussate at the medulla oblongata?

A

Lateral Spinothalamic tract

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2
Q

Strongest factor for regulating inspiration?

A

Carbon Dioxide level in the blood

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3
Q

This specific substance that neutralizes foreign substances?

A

Antibodies

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4
Q

Pairs of tonsils is the most proximal to?

A

Palatine

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5
Q

Blood vessels of the renal columns are called?

A

Interlobular

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6
Q

The mechanical and chemical receptors that control digestive activity are located

A

in the wall of tract organs

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7
Q

Which bone is in tge posteroinferior of the coxal bone?

A

Ischium

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8
Q

Serous fluid is found between which 2 layers of the ❤?

A

Parietal and visceral pericardium

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9
Q

Which ia sets of bones form the pectoral girdle?

A

clavicle and scapula

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10
Q

The joints of the skull are generally known as

A

Sutures

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11
Q

A bowman’s capsule does not contain?

A

Vasa Recta

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12
Q

The superior winglike portion of the coxal bone?

A

Ilium

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13
Q

The anterior portion of the coxal bone is?

A

Pubis

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14
Q

The synthesis of glycogen from glucose in the liver

A

Glycogenesis

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15
Q

Type of neurons decussate across the midline of spinal cord segment or the medulla oblongata?

A

2nd order

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16
Q

Unique feature of a smooth muscles?

A

Fusiform cells

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17
Q

A metabolic pathways in muscle is last to be activated during exercise?

A

Aerobic Respiration

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18
Q

Gi tract motility is mainly regulated by 2 mechanism called?

A

nerves and hormones

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19
Q

A structure or cells that is found in the white pulp of the spleen?

A

lymphocytes

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20
Q

what structure forms the bridge of the nose?

A

nasal bone

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21
Q

The entry of bile and pancreatic juice into the duodenum is controlled b

A

The sphincter of Oddi

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22
Q

which ligament arches the inferior aspect of pubus symphysis?

A

Arcuate pubic ligament

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23
Q

The movement of subtances such as glocuse into the cell is mediated by which transport mechanism?

A

Facilitated diffusion

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24
Q

Water absorbed in the colon through

A

Osmosis

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25
Q

A uterine layer that is the most outermost?

A

perimetrium

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26
Q

The collecting ducts are the site of which of thw following kidney fuction?

A

final concentration of urine in the kidney

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27
Q

Defective cell membrane are likely ti initially result in which dysfunction?

A

changes in membrane permeability

28
Q

The specific joint between skull and spine that permits nodding is called?

A

Atlanto-occipital joint

29
Q

Major difference between bacteria and viruses?

A

the ability of the viruses to multiply outside the host cell

30
Q

This is the light band present in the middle of each A Band?

A

H zone

31
Q

Example of slow twitch muscle

A

Soleus

32
Q

Type of cell constitute the functional unit of nervous system?

A

Neurons

33
Q

How does the majority of CO2 travel in the blood?

A

attached to RBC

34
Q

These joints do not have the joint cavity and articulating bony ends and are not covered by hyaline cartilage?

A

saddle joints

35
Q

Gas exchange in the lungs happens by the procesa of?

A

diffusion

36
Q

BONE that is not forming the obturator foramen is the?

A

Ilium

37
Q

Hormones stimulates testosterone production?

A

Luteinizing Hormone

38
Q

It acts as coordinator between the nervous system and endocrine system?

A

Hypothalamus

39
Q

An artery that branches of the internal thoracic artery?

A

Musculophrenic Artery

40
Q

Arteries supplying thoracic wall and branching off directly the subclavian arteries are?

A

internal thoracic

41
Q

An ion themat raises the acid level of the blood when in excess?

A

Hydrogen

42
Q

A fascicle surrounded by what type of connective tissue?

A

perimysium

43
Q

Structure that is not part of the superior mediastenum?

A

Thoracic Aorta

44
Q

These are tiny air sacs at the end of bronchioles that is responsible for oxygen diffusion?

A

Alveoli

45
Q

Requirements for process of homeostasis?

A

Control center, set point, and receptor……….. NOT requirement is BLOCKER

46
Q

Knee joint is a?

A

Synovial joint

47
Q

Blood vessels carry blood towards the heart?

A

Veins

48
Q

The largest artery in the body?

A

Aorta

49
Q

Hormones secreted when pregnant?

A

HCG human chorionic ginadotrophin

50
Q

Source do cells get their food?

A

blood

51
Q

An endangerment structure in yhe posterior triangle is?

A

Common carotid artery

52
Q

This is strongly, slightly movable joints United fibrocartilage are sommonly represented by?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous

53
Q

The metabolic process of anabolism is?

A

buildup of organic matter

54
Q

Tissue bone that provides it with blood and sensation called?

A

Epiphysis

55
Q

One way to get nutrients into cells is?

A

diffusion

56
Q

Part of blood carries mineral vitamins sugar and other food to body cells?

A

Plasma

57
Q

Structure that forms the lateral wall of nasal cavity?

A

inferior nasal concha

58
Q

Mechanoreceptors in the GI tract are responsible for the short stretch reflexes that are initiated as a result of presence of?

A

Food

59
Q

The secretion of gastrin frim stomach is signalled by?

A

stretch reflex

60
Q

Characteristics of a somatic hormone?

A

act on specific body organs or cells

61
Q

A Humoral trigger of endocrine gland secretion?

A

Decreased calcium blood levels

62
Q

Effect of Growth hormone on body metabolism?

A

promoting fatty acid mobilization

63
Q

Facts about palatine bones:

A

it forms the posterior part of hard palate

64
Q

Mineral required for normal growth, wound healing, and taste/smell perception?

A

Zinc

65
Q

Formulas represent an Ion?

A

Mg++

66
Q

The skin over the anterior cervical triangle is innervated by which nerves?

A

transverse cutaneous

67
Q

Not common attribute of all hormones?

A

Require in small concentration