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point de vue Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Quels sont les trois points de vue que le narrateur peut adopter ?

A
  • Omniscient
  • Externe
  • Interne

Ces points de vue peuvent varier à l’intérieur d’un même texte.

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3
Q

Qu’est-ce que le point de vue omniscient ?

A

Le narrateur sait plus que le personnage.

Il donne l’impression de tout savoir sur tout, partout et tout le temps.

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4
Q

Définir le point de vue externe.

A

Le narrateur sait moins que le personnage.

Il montre les faits de l’extérieur, sans entrer dans les sentiments des personnages.

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5
Q

Qu’est-ce que le point de vue interne ?

A

Le narrateur sait autant que le personnage.

Il épouse les pensées et perceptions d’un personnage.

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6
Q

Quels indices peuvent indiquer un point de vue omniscient ?

A
  • Précision des noms
  • Dates
  • Présence dans plusieurs pensées et endroits à la fois

Cela reflète une connaissance approfondie de l’histoire.

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7
Q

Quel type de vocabulaire est utilisé dans le point de vue externe ?

A

Vocabulaire neutre et objectif.

Cela contribue à l’impression d’objectivité.

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8
Q

Quels verbes peuvent être associés au point de vue interne ?

A
  • Croire
  • Paraître
  • Voir
  • Entendre
  • Discerner

Ces verbes reflètent les pensées et perceptions du personnage.

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9
Q

Quel est le statut possible du narrateur dans le point de vue externe ?

A
  • Extérieur à l’histoire (3e personne)
  • Intérieur ou extérieur à l’histoire.

Cela dépend de la profondeur de l’implication du narrateur dans les événements.

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10
Q

Donnez un exemple d’un point de vue omniscient.

A

“En 1809, Mme Descoings, qui ne disait point son âge, avait soixante-cinq ans.” (Honoré de Balzac)

Cet exemple montre une connaissance du passé du personnage.

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11
Q

Donnez un exemple d’un point de vue externe.

A

“La dame ponctua cette réponse d’un coup de crayon sur le clavier. L’enfant resta immobile.” (Marguerite Duras)

Ici, le narrateur décrit les actions sans entrer dans les sentiments des personnages.

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12
Q

Donnez un exemple d’un point de vue interne.

A

“À travers le brouillard, il contemplait des clochers, des édifices dont il ne savait pas les noms.” (Gustave Flaubert)

Cela montre l’expérience subjective du personnage.

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13
Q

Who is Georges Duroy?

A

Georges Duroy is an ex-soldier wandering in Paris, struggling financially.

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14
Q

What does Duroy think of the bourgeois?

A

He curses the bourgeois who relax at café terraces.

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15
Q

Who does Duroy meet at the Opéra?

A

He meets his former army comrade, Charles Forestier.

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16
Q

What opportunity does Forestier offer Duroy?

A

Forestier invites Duroy to try journalism and to dinner the next evening.

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17
Q

How does Duroy feel at Forestier’s dinner?

A

Duroy feels out of place as it is his first time wearing a suit.

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18
Q

What topic allows Duroy to engage in conversation during dinner?

A

A discussion about Algeria allows him to speak and gain attention.

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19
Q

What job does Walter offer Duroy?

A

Walter offers Duroy a position to write articles about Algeria.

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20
Q

What is Duroy’s living situation?

A

He lives in a cheap boarding house with a view of the railways.

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21
Q

What challenge does Duroy face when writing his article?

A

He struggles to find inspiration and decides to postpone writing.

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22
Q

Who helps Duroy with his article?

A

Forestier’s wife, Madeleine, assists Duroy in writing the article.

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23
Q

What happens when Duroy’s article is published?

A

Duroy feels immense joy and decides to quit his railway job.

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24
Q

What is Duroy’s salary at the newspaper?

A

He is hired for 200 francs per month, despite claiming to earn 500.

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25
Who does Duroy learn from at the newspaper?
He learns from a reporter named Saint-Potin, who is unprofessional.
26
What happens when Duroy seeks help from Forestier again?
Forestier sends Duroy away, insisting he must write on his own.
27
What is Duroy's relationship with Mme de Marelle?
He becomes her lover and they enjoy a passionate relationship.
28
What does Duroy do when he meets Rachel at the Folies Bergères?
Mme de Marelle causes a scene and kicks Duroy out of her apartment.
29
What happens to Forestier's health?
Forestier's health deteriorates due to a lung condition.
30
What does Duroy plan to do out of revenge against Forestier?
He considers becoming Mme Forestier's lover.
31
How does Duroy rise in the journalistic world?
He ingratiates himself with Mme Walter to advance his career.
32
What is Duroy's new position at the newspaper?
He becomes the chief of the 'échos', overseeing reporters.
33
What does Duroy do after winning the duel?
He boasts about it in cafés, enhancing his reputation.
34
How does Duroy feel about Mme de Marelle?
He finds her frivolous but stays with her for social access.
35
What significant event happens in February regarding Forestier?
Duroy learns that Charles Forestier is dying.
36
What does Duroy hope for after Forestier's death?
He hopes to win over Madeleine Forestier.
37
What condition does Madeleine set for marrying Duroy?
She wants him to adopt a more bourgeois name.
38
What article do Duroy and Madeleine write together?
They write about France's colonial issues in Morocco.
39
How does Duroy feel about being called 'Forestier'?
He becomes irritated and obsessed with the name.
40
What does Duroy do at the charity event?
He wins the admiration of Mme Walter.
41
What confession does Mme Walter make to Duroy?
She confesses that she has secretly loved him for a year.
42
Where does Duroy meet Mme Walter for their secret rendezvous?
At the church of the Trinity.
43
What does Mme Walter confess to Duroy?
She has loved him in secret for a year and is trying not to give in.
44
What does Mme Walter do after confessing her feelings?
She runs to the priest to confess and leaves the church without seeing Duroy.
45
What nickname do people start calling Duroy?
Bel-Ami.
46
What political situation is occurring in France?
The political situation is worsening, and Laroche-Mathieu has been appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.
47
What article does Duroy propose to write?
An article praising the government, which he rewrites from his first article on Algeria.
48
What does Duroy receive from Mme Walter in the evening?
A telegram asking to meet at Parc Monceau, indicating she is yielding to him.
49
What happens during the autumn after the summer of work?
The Duroys have worked for the newspaper, which becomes respected and influential.
50
What does Duroy think about Mme Walter's growing obsession?
He becomes tired of her and prefers the freshness of Mme de Marelle.
51
What does Mme Walter reveal to Duroy about her husband and Laroche-Mathieu?
They lied to her because they did not trust Duroy and plan to seize Morocco without informing him.
52
What does Duroy propose to Madeleine regarding Vaudrec's inheritance?
He suggests she cede half of her inheritance to him to silence rumors.
53
What does Duroy do with the money from the inheritance?
He buys beautiful jewelry for his wife and parades in the streets of Paris.
54
What significant event happens at Walter's reception?
Duroy is compared to Christ due to his resemblance in front of the painting.
55
What does Duroy declare to Suzanne?
He professes his love and desire to marry her, despite being married himself.
56
What does Duroy discover about Madeleine?
He suspects her of infidelity and follows her to find her with Laroche-Mathieu.
57
What does Duroy do after discovering Madeleine's affair?
He uses the evidence to blackmail Laroche-Mathieu for a divorce.
58
What happens after Duroy divorces Madeleine?
He pursues Suzanne and convinces her to elope.
59
How does Mme de Marelle react to Duroy's marriage to Suzanne?
She is outraged and realizes Duroy's manipulative nature.
60
What is the date of Duroy and Suzanne's wedding?
October 20, at the church of the Madeleine.
61
What does Duroy dream of after his marriage?
He dreams of conquering a political position in the Palais-Bourbon.

français (2 decks)

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