Poikilocytes Flashcards
Seen in Megaloblastic anemia
Macrocytes
Seen in Hereditary spherocytosis and hemolytic anemia
increased osmotic fragility and MCHC
DAT (-)
Spherocyte
Bronze cell
Associated wth spherocytocis
cel with triconcave shape with two central pallors
Knizocyte/pinch cell
Hgb concentrated at two ends
principal defect is decrease in skeletal membrain protein band 4.1
Elliptocyte
ovalocyte
pencil/cigar cell
oat cell
seen in uremia/anemia of renal insuff
pyruvate kinase defi
acute blood loss, cancer of the stomach
echinocyte
crenated cell
burr cell
Seen in neuroacanthocytosis
abetalipoproteinemia, congenital acanthocytosis, mcleod syndrom
Acanthocyte
thorn cell
spur cell
Have no central , cannot be induced to regain normal shape
Acanthocytes
Mouth or slit like area
seen in Rh null disease
increased permeability to sodium, low potassium
Stomatocyte
mouth cell/cup/mushroom cap
Seen in thalassemia, hemoglobinopathies
decreased Osmotic fragility
Codocyte/ target cell/mexican hat
seen in MAHA severe burns TTP Uremia DIC
Schistocyte/schizocyte/keratocyte/bite cell
Teardrop/pear shaped
Seen in myelofibrosis, hyperslenism
Dacrocyte
Seen in severe burns, hereditary microspherocytosis, pyropoikilocytosis
Microspherocytes
Pyropoikilocytes
Microspherules
pale pink, red cell ghost
seen in malaria
Semilunar body
hall moon cell
crescent cell
Seen in sickle cell dse/anemia
Holly lead shape
drepanocyte/sickle cell
Bar of gold/ clam shell
hexagonal crystal
Hb CC dse/crystal