POH 4.4 Systems - Airplane & Airframe Flashcards
The airplane
Seneca II:
Twin-engine
- all metal
- retractable landing gear
- turbocharged airplane
Combines:
- multi-engine safety and efficiency
- spacious and comfortable cabin
- Piper’s traditional smooth, easy handling characteristics.
Seating:
- Up to seven occupants
Lugagge:
- Two separates one-hundred-pound luggage compartments
Fuel capacity:
- 98 gallons
Airframe
Except:
-steel engine mounts and landing gear,
- reinforced fiberglass nose cone and cowling nose bowls
- lightweight plastic extremities (tips of wings, tail fin, rudder and stabilator)
the basic airframe is of heat treated, corrosion resistant aluminum alloy.
Aerobatics are prohibited
Fuselage
semi-monocoque structure
Doors
Front door on the right side and a rear door on the left.
cargo door is installed aft of the rear passenger door.
door on the left side of the nose section gives access to the nose section baggage compartment.
Wing
conventional design
laminar flow NACA 652-415 airfoil section.
main spar
located at approximately 40% of the chord aft of the leading edge
Attachment of wings
attached to the fuselage by the insertion of the butt ends of the spar into a spar box carry-through, which is an integral part of the fuselage structure.
also attached fore and aft of the main spar by an auxiliary front spar and a rear spar
Bolting of the spar
ends into the spar box carry-through structure, which is located under the center seats, provides in effect a continuous main spar.
rear spar
in addition to taking torque and drag loads, provides a mount for flaps and ailerons
Flaps
four-position wing flaps are mechanically controlled by a handle located between the front seats.
When fully retracted, the right flap locks into place to provide a step for cabin entry.
Fuel tanks
Each wing contains two fuel tanks as standard equipment
An optional third tank may be installed on each side.
Filling of the tanks
The tanks on one side are filled through a single filler neck located well outboard of the engine nacelle.
Empennage
vertical stabilizer, an all-movable horizontal stabilator, and a rudder
Stabilator
corporates an anti-servo tab which improves longitudinal stability and provides longitudinal trim
It moves in the same direction as the stabilator, but with increased travel.
Rudder effectiveness is increased by an anti-servo tab on the rudder.