Poetry theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Define prose

A

writing that follows the rules of standard written expression

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2
Q

define simile

A

a comparison of two unlike things using the words “like” or “as”

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3
Q

define metaphor

A

a comparison of two unlike things not using the words “like” or “as”

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4
Q

Define personification

A

Giving a non-human thing, human-like characteristics

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5
Q

define verse

A

writing that doesn’t follow the rules of written expression

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6
Q

define hyperbole

A

an extreme exaggeration

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7
Q

Define alliteration

A

the same sound is used at the beginning of each word in a prose or verse

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8
Q

define onomatopoeia

A

a word that imitates a sound

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9
Q

define imagery

A

writing that addresses the senses to paint a picture in the readers mind

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10
Q

define symbolism

A

when something represents something else

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11
Q

define oxymoron

A

words or phrases that combine opposite ideas

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12
Q

define paradox

A

an apparently contradictory statement with one element of truth to it.

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13
Q

define allusion

A

an indirect reference to a well known person, literature, place, thing, event from history, mythology or the bible

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14
Q

define refrain

A

a line or set of lines repeated throughout the poem

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15
Q

define pun

A

a play on words which has 3 possible forms
1) a word with 2 different meanings
2) similarity of meaning in 2 words that on homonyms
3) two words that are spelt or pronounced similarly but have different meaning

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16
Q

define denotation

A

the dictionary meaning of a word

17
Q

define connotation

A

the implied meaning, emotional meaning or association of the word

18
Q

Define Iambic pentameter

A

5 pairs of rising and falling syllables. (stressed and unstressed)

19
Q

define stanza

A

a group of lines in a poem or song

20
Q

what are the 6 types of stanzas

A

couplet (2 lines), tercet (3 lines), quadtrain (4 lines), cinquain (5 lines), sestet (6 lines), octet (8 lines)

21
Q

What is an end rhyme

A

the rhyme occurs at the end of the lines

22
Q

What is a beginning rhyme

A

the rhyme occurs at the beginning of the lines

23
Q

What is an internal rhyme

A

the rhyme occurs within the same line

24
Q

define synecdoche

A

when a part of something represents a whole
ex: I have 4 “mouths” to feed

25
Q

what is the difference between mood and tone

A

mood is the feeling a reader gets from reading the text, tone is the authors feelings towards an idea within the text