Poetry Test Flashcards

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1
Q

1807-1882
-Born in Portland, Maine
-At age 14 was accepted to Bowdoin
College in Maine
-By he time he graduated, he had published nearly
40 poems
-Devoted early career to teaching, writing, and
translating work into different languages
-Mainly focused on American history and themes
-Paul Revere’s Ride

A

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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2
Q
  • Contain a setting, characters, and a plot

- Their main function is to tell a story

A

Narrative Poetry

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3
Q

-1902-1967
-Was one of the first successful African
American poets to earn a living just from writing
-Was discovered while working as a bus boy
-Wrote novels, short stories, plays, song lyrics, but
he is best known for his poetry
-Mother to Son

A

Langston Hughes

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4
Q

-No regular patterns of rhythm or rhyme
-Some poets use it to capture the sounds
and rhythms of ordinary speech

A

Free Verse

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5
Q

-1917-2000
-Grew up in Chicago
-Parents were very supportive of her writing
-In 1950 she became the first African American
author to when the Pulitzer Prize for poetry
-She was named Poet Laureate of Illinois in
1968
-Speech to the Young

A

Gwendolyn Brooks

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6
Q

-1809-1892
-The fourth son in a family of 12 children
-Grew up in Somersby, England
-In 1827, poetry published in collection called
Poetry by Two Brothers
-After the death of his friend in 1833, Tennyson
was too grief stricken to write poetry for ten years
-Named Poet Laureate by Queen Victoria in 1859
-Wrote about national events
-Charge of the Light Brigade

A

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

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7
Q

-1916-1992
-Grew up in Pennsylvania
-Began writing poems at age 7 or 8
-Published over 25 books of adult and children’s
poetry
-Won the Yale Younger Poets Prize in 1946
-Simile: Willow and Ginkgo

A

Eve Merriam

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8
Q

-Born in 1928
-Studied English in Japan
-Completed college in America
-Returned to Japan in 1967
-Taught American Poetry at Toyo University in
Tokyo
-A Loaf of Poetry

A

Naoshi Koriyama

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9
Q

-1819-1892
-Left school at age 11
-Worked as a printer, journalist, and carpenter
-Loved to stroll city streets, these sights and
sounds would often appear in his poetry
-During his life, few critics liked his poetry
-Poetry, Leaves of Grass, was admired by Abraham
Lincoln
-Had a passionate concern for others
-O Captain! My Captain!

A

Walt Whitma

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10
Q

-1892-1950
-Grew up in Camden, Maine
-Published first poem at 14
-Age of 20 wrote nationally recognized poem
“Renascence”
-Won scholarship to attend Vassar College
because of it
-Lived in Greenwich Village—an area of New York
that was a center for artists and writers
-Most successful works written at this time during
early in 1920’s
-Poems often shocked older generation
-Considered to be the voice of the rebellious youth
of her time
-The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver

A

Enda St. Vincent Millay

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11
Q

-Narrative poem that is meant to be recited
or sung
-Tells a story
-Most ballads have regular patterns of rhythm or
rhyme
-Tends to have magic or supernatural

A

Ballad

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12
Q

-1878-1967
-Born the son of Swedish Immigrants
-Quit school after graduating from 8th grade
and spent 10 years working odd jobs
-Experiences working and traveling influenced
writing and Political views
-Writing career took off at age 36 when a
collection of poems where published in Poetry
Magazine
-Jazz Fantasia

A

Carl Sandburg

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13
Q

-1874-1963
-Born in San Francisco, California
-After father’s death, moved to New England with
his family
-Struggled to make a living by farming, teaching,
and writing poetry
-At age 40 moved to England, where his writing
became a success
-Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

A

Robert Frost

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14
Q

-Born in 1943
-Born in Knoxville, Tennessee
-Grew up in Lincoln Heights in Cincinnati
-She published her book of poetry in 1968,and her
second a year later, thus launching her career as
a writer
-She has come to be called a National Treasure
and most recently, one of Oprah Winfrey’s twenty
five “Living Legends”
-As an African American, Nikki Giovanny has
written many revolutionary poems reflecting on
the culture and heritage of her race
-Choices
-the drum

A

Nikki Giovanni

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15
Q
  • Born in 1949
  • Born in the Bronx, New York City
  • His parents immigrated to the United States from Puerto Rico
  • Writes poetry in Spanish in English
  • Currently lives in San Antonio Texas
  • He writes for the San Antonio-express is make everyone better
  • Identity
A

Julio Noboa

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16
Q
  • Does not tell a story
  • Express the authors feeling and thoughts
  • Address the reader directly
A

Lyric

17
Q

-1919-1989
-Poet and teacher
-Many of her poems show an interest in science
and outer space
-Wrote in free verse
-Southbound on the Freeway

A

May Swenson

18
Q

-1894-1962
-Began to experiment writing while a
student at Harvard
-Volunteered for duty in WW1 and served as
and ambulance drive in a France
-Because he wrote suspicious letters home when
he was bored, he was briefly imprisoned on
suspicion of being an enemy spy
-Remained in France after the war painting and
writing poetry
-Who Knows if the Moons

A

E.E. Cummings

19
Q

-1830-1886
-Lived in Amherst, Massachusetts
-She became a recluse in her mid-30’s
-Only published 7 poems in her life
-After she died, her sister found 1,772 poems
-They were all written on scraps of paper
-Other than that we don’t know a lot about her
later life
-I Stepped from Plank to Plank

A

Emily Dickinson