Poetry Test Flashcards

1
Q

Apostrophe

A

Direct address in poetry. Yeat’s line “Be with me Beauty, for the fire is dying” is a good example.

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2
Q

Aubade

A

A love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved

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3
Q

Ballad

A

A simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme of a b C d

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4
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeare’s plays are in this form

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5
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh and discordant sounds in a line or a passage of a literary work

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6
Q

Caesura

A

A break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning

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7
Q

Convention

A

A traditional aspect of A literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a Greek tragedy

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8
Q

Couplet

A

Two lines of writing poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage

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9
Q

Diction

A

The authors choice of words

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10
Q

Dramatic Monologue

A

A type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener. Browning’s “My last duchess “ is a perfect example

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11
Q

Elegy

A

A poem that lements the dead or loss

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12
Q

Enjambment

A

A technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move in develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning.

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13
Q

Epic

A

A Linklea, elevated palm that celebrates the exploits of a hero. Beowulf is a prime example

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14
Q

Epigram

A

A brief what are you poem. Pope often utilizes this form of satiric commentary

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15
Q

Foot

A

Metrical unit in poetry; a syllable measure of a line: iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl and sponde.

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16
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry without a defined for meter or rhyme scheme

17
Q

Iamb

A

A metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllables followed by an accented one; the most common porch foot in the English language

18
Q

Idyll

A

A type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time

19
Q

Lyric poetry

A

A type of poetry characterized by a emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large an exclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought.

20
Q

Metaphysical poetry

A

Refers to the work of poets like Jon Donne who explore highly complex philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox

21
Q

Meter

A

A pattern of beats in poetry

22
Q

Octave

A

An eight line stanza, usually combined with the sestet in a Petrarchan sonnet

23
Q

Ode

A

A formal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject

24
Q

Quatrain

A

A four line stanza

25
Q

Rhyme/rime

A

The duplication of final syllable sounds in two or more lines

26
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

The annotation of the pattern of the rhyme

27
Q

Rhythm

A

The repetitive pattern of beats in poetry.

28
Q

Scansion

A

Analysis of a poems rhyme and meter

29
Q

Sestet

A

A six line stanza, usually paired with an octave to form a Petrarchan sonnet

30
Q

Sestina

A

A highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It depends upon the repetition of six words from the first and then each of the six stanzas

31
Q

Sonnet

A

A 14 line poem with the prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter

32
Q

Spondee

A

A poetic for consisting of two accented syllables

33
Q

Stanza

A

A unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem

34
Q

Structure

A

The organization and form of a work

35
Q

Syntax

A

The grammatical structure of prose and poetry

36
Q

Tercet

A

A three- line stanza

37
Q

Trochee

A

A single metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable

38
Q

Villanelle

A

A highly structured poetic form that compromises six stanzas: five tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third lines throughout