Poetry Terms and Literary Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

What is poetry?

A

“Literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas… BY STYLE AND RHYTHM

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2
Q

“Literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas… by style and rhythm.”

A

Poetry

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3
Q

What is a line?

A

A group of words that make up a row of a poem.

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4
Q

A group of words that make up a row of a poem.

A

Line

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5
Q

What is a stanza?

A

A grouping of lines separated from others in a poem… “paragraphs”

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6
Q

A grouping of lines separated from others in a poem… “paragraphs”

A

Stanza

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7
Q

What is a quatrain?

A

A four-line stanza

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8
Q

What is a sestet?

A

A six-line stanza

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9
Q

What is an octave?

A

An eight-line stanza

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10
Q

What is a couplet?

A

A two-line stanza in which the lines typically rhyme

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11
Q

What is a tercet?

A

A three-line stanza, typically rhyming

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12
Q

What is a refrain?

A

A phrase or line repeated at intervals within a poem

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13
Q

What is a phrase or line repeated at intervals within a poem?

A

A refrain

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14
Q

What is enjambment?

A

The running-over of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without punctuation

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15
Q

The running-over of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without punctuation

A

Enjambment

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16
Q

What is an end-stopped line?

A

A line with a pause at the end, ending with a
“. , : ; ? !”

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17
Q

What is rhythm?

A

An audible pattern in verse established by the intervals between stressed syllables.

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18
Q

An audible pattern in verse established by the intervals between stressed syllables.

A

Rhythm

19
Q

What is rhyme scheme?

A

The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of lines

20
Q

What is tone?

A

The POET’S attitude towards the poem’s subject matter or audience

21
Q

What is mood?

A

The feelings/emotions of the READER based on the poem

22
Q

The POET’S attitude towards the poem’s subject matter or audience

A

Tone

23
Q

The feelings/emotions of the READER based on the poem

A

Mood

24
Q

What is onomatopoeia?

A

A word that imitates the sound it represents

25
Q

A word that imitated the sound it represents

A

Onomatopoeia

26
Q

When a writer gives human qualities to animals or objects

A

Personification

27
Q

What is personification?

A

When a writer gives human qualities to animals or objects

28
Q

What is alliteration?

A

The repetition of the same letter at the beginning of words

29
Q

What is symbolism?

A

When something represents more than its literal meaning

30
Q

What is a paradox?

A

Something true which at first seems contradictory, such as “a brave coward”

31
Q

Something true which at first seems contradictory, such as “a brave coward”

A

Paradox

32
Q

What is hyperbole?

A

An obvious exaggeration

33
Q

What is a simile?

A

An comparison using the words like or as

34
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A comparison WITHOUT using the words “like” or “as”, it just “is”

35
Q

What is an allusion?

A

A reference to a famous historical/literary event or figure.

36
Q

What is imagery?

A

When an author uses the five senses to describe

37
Q

What is an idiom??

A

an expression with a meaning different from the literal meaning of the words “cold feet”

38
Q

an expression with a meaning different from the literal meaning of the words “cold feet”

A

Idiom

39
Q

What is an oxymoron?

A

Two opposite terms that appear next to each other “bright night”

40
Q

What is cliche?

A

An overused expression

41
Q

What is a pun?

A

A humorous play on words, with double meanings

42
Q

What is anaphora?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines: “I wish I may, I wish I might”

43
Q

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines

A

Anaphora

44
Q

What is rhyme?

A

Use of the same or similar sounds in two or more words, usually at the end of lines