Poetry Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Approximate/Slant Rhyme

A

Words sound ~ but not the same
Send-when
Fellow-hallow

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1
Q

Anapest;Anapestic

A

Metrical foot in poetry:two unstressed syllables followed by a stress one
“‘twas the night before Christmas when all through the house”

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2
Q

Assonance

A

Resemblance of vowel sounds

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3
Q

Blank verse

A

Poetry in unrhymed iambic pentameter

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4
Q

Carpe Diem

A

A type of poetry with the theme of living for the day

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5
Q

Conceit

A

=concept
An unconventional, logically complex or surprising metaphor; requires deeper thought or further explanation
“Hills like white elephant”

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6
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds

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7
Q

Dactyl;dactylic

A

Metrical foot in poetry: one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed
Take her up tenderly

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8
Q

Dimeter

A

Metrical line of verse with two metrical feet

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9
Q

Dramatic monologue

A

A speech made my a single person for the entire duration of the poem in which the speaker addresses and interacts with one or more people

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10
Q

Elegy

A

Mournful, melancholic poem

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11
Q

End-Rhyme

A

Rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of the verse

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12
Q

End-Stopped line

A

Phrase, clause, or sentence corresponds in length of the line; when a line is ended by a punctuation

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13
Q

English Sonnet

A

Shakespearean sonnet; three quatrains of iambic pentameter with alternating rhyme: abab/ cdcd/ efef/ gg

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14
Q

Enjambment; Enjambed

A

Continuation of a phrase, clause, or sentence into the next

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15
Q

Epithet

A

Word/phrase given to a person or thing used to describe a quality or characteristic

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16
Q

Exact Rhyme

A

Words with identical sounds

Cat & bat

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17
Q

Extended metaphor

A

Single metaphor that is elaborated on

=conceit

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18
Q

Feminine rhyme

A

Rhyme matches 2 or more syllables

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19
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry with no consistent patterns

20
Q

Hexameter

A

Metrical line consisting of 6 feet

21
Q

Foot

A

Metrical unit that generates a line of verse
‘Twas the night/before Christ/mas when all/through the house
Has 4 metrical feet

22
Q

Hyperbole;Hyperbolic

A

Exaggerated figure if speech

23
Q

Iamb;iambic

A

Metrical foot consisting of stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable

24
Q

Implied metaphor

A

Indirect metaphor

“She barked orders”

25
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Rhyme that occurs within a single line

26
Q

Italian sonnet

A

Petrarchan sonnet; 14 lines split into 2 groups: 1st eight lines typicallyy abbaabba rhyme scheme and last six lines typically cdecde or cdcdcd rhyme scheme

27
Q

Litotes

A

Understatement with negation

“She’s not ugly”

28
Q

Lyric Poem

A

Poem typically written in present tense that expresses personal or emotional feelings

29
Q

Masculine rhyme

A

A rhyme that matches one syllable

30
Q

Metaphysical poetry

A

Highly intellectualized poetry marked by conceits, frequent use of paradox, complexity of thought, etc.

31
Q

Meter

A

Measures arrangement of words in poetry

32
Q

Metonymy

A

Figure of speech in which word or phrase is substituted for another
Colts instead of El Camino High students

33
Q

Monometer

A

Verse consisting of a single metrical foot

34
Q

Narrative poem

A

Poem that tells a story often through voice of the narrator and/or characters

35
Q

Octave

A

Group or series of 8

36
Q

Ode

A

Serious lengthy lyric poem

37
Q

Parallelism

A

Parallel in structure

38
Q

Oxymoron

A

Combo of two contrasting words

39
Q

Paradox

A

Contradictory statement

40
Q

Pentameter

A

Line of a verse consisting of 5 metrical feet

41
Q

Personification

A

Giving an inanimate object or inhuman being human qualities

42
Q

Phonetic intensives

A

Words whose sounds suggest an idea

“fl” sound associated with fire- flame, flicker, flash

43
Q

Prosody

A

Theory or study of patterns of rhythm and sound in poetry

44
Q

Quatrain

A

Stanza or poem of four lines

45
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that is not meant to be answered

46
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

Arrangement of rhymes in poem or stanza

47
Q

Run-on line

A

Enjambment

No punctuation at the end of the line

48
Q

Scansion

A

Rhythm of a line of verse