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AP Lit > Poetry Terms > Flashcards

Poetry Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Allusion

A

Brief reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of significance

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2
Q

Ambiguity

A

Word, statement, or situation with two possible meanings

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3
Q

Anapest

A

Metrical foot in a line of a poem that contains 3 syllables where the first two syllables are short and unstressed followed by a third syllable that is long and unstressed

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4
Q

Antithesis

A

Two terms, phrases, or ideas that contrast or have opposite meanings (love and hate)

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5
Q

Approximate rhyme/slant rhyme

A

Same overall sound but different letters

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming with phrases

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7
Q

Aubade

A

Song or poem about lovers separating at dawn

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8
Q

Audience

A

Who the poem is directed towards

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9
Q

Ballad

A

Narrative poem typically arranged in quadrains

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10
Q

Blank verse

A

Poem with no rhyme

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11
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of speech sound in a sequence of words that are close to each other

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12
Q

Cacophony

A

Mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds

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13
Q

Caesura

A

Rhythmical pause in the middle of a line of poetry

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14
Q

Carpe diem

A

Seize the day

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15
Q

Conceit

A

Metaphor that compares two things in a clever way

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16
Q

Connotation

A

Meaning implied that is different than the explicit meaning

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17
Q

Consonance

A

Repetitive sound produced by consonants in close proximity

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18
Q

Couplet

A

Pair of lines with the same meter

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19
Q

Dactyl

A

Long syllable followed by two shirt syllables

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20
Q

Denigration

A

Literal meaning of a word

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21
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

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22
Q

Dimeter

A

Line of poetry with two metrical feet

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23
Q

Dramatic monologue

A

A single persons speech

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24
Q

Dramatic situation

A

Underlying plot line to place characters in conflict

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25
Q

Elegy

A

Sad poem written for a dead person

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26
Q

End rhyme

A

Lines ending with the same sound

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27
Q

End-stopped rhyme

A

Line of poetry ends with punctuation

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28
Q

English sonnet/Shakespearean

A

14 line poem with several rhyme schemes

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29
Q

Enjambment

A

Incomplete syntax at the end of a sentence

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30
Q

Epithet

A

Adjective or phrase used to express the characteristic of a person or thing

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31
Q

Euphony

A

Smooth, pleasant sounding choice of words

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32
Q

Exact rhyme

A

Repetition of same stressed vowel sounds

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33
Q

Extended metaphor

A

Comparison extended throughout several sentences

34
Q

Feminine rhyme

A

A rhyme that matches two or more syllables

35
Q

Foot

A

Contains one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable

36
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry free from regular meter or rhyme

37
Q

Hexameter

A

Metrical line of six feet, most often dactylic, and is Greek or Latin

38
Q

Hyperbole

A

A figure of speech that exaggerates

39
Q

Iambic

A

Unaccented and shirt syllable followed by a long accented syllable

40
Q

Implied metaphor

A

Compare two thins without mentioning them

41
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Line where middle and end words rhyme

42
Q

Irony

A

Situation or use of language involving words used in a way different from their intended meaning

43
Q

Italian/Petrarchan sonnet

A

14 lines that are divided into two parts

44
Q

Litotes

A

Employs an understatement by using double negatives

45
Q

Lyric poem

A

Has musical rhythm, often romantic

46
Q

Masculine rhyme

A

Rhyme is in the stressed final syllable of the word

47
Q

Metaphysical poetry

A

Concerned with the whole experience of man

48
Q

Meter

A

Unit of rhythm

49
Q

Metonymy

A

A word or phrase that stands for another word

50
Q

Narrative poem

A

Tells a story

51
Q

Octave

A

Consists of 8 lines of iambic pentameter

52
Q

Ode

A

Lyrical poetry expressing emotion and addressing someone

53
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposites are joined to create an effect

54
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that appears to be self contradictory

55
Q

Parallelism

A

Sentences that are grammatically similar or of identical structure

56
Q

Pentameter

A

A line that has 5 strong metrical feet or beats

57
Q

Personification

A

Nonhuman thing is given human qualities

58
Q

Phonetic intensives

A

A word that suggests it’s meaning

59
Q

Quatrain

A

Verse or small poem consisting of 4 lines

60
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Question that is asked without expecting an answer

61
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

Pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem

62
Q

Run on line

A

Incomplete syntax

63
Q

Scansion

A

Process of marking the stresses in a poem to understand the meter

64
Q

Sestet

A

Name of the second division of an Italian sonnet

65
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

66
Q

Slant rhyme

A

Stressed syllables of ending consonants match but vowel doesn’t

67
Q

Sonnet

A

14 lines, each line has 10 syllables and is written in iambic pentameter

68
Q

Speaker

A

Voice of the poem

69
Q

Spondee/spondaic

A

Beat of a line that contains two accented syllables (stressed-stressed)

70
Q

Stanza

A

Grouped set of lines within a poem set off from other stanzas

71
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part of something that represents a whole

72
Q

Syntax

A

Word order and the way it works with grammatical structure

73
Q

Tercet

A

Three lined stanza of pen that often contains a rhyme

74
Q

Theme

A

Main idea or message

75
Q

Tone

A

Authors attitude towards the subject

76
Q

Trimester

A

Verse written in lines of 3 metrical feet

77
Q

Trochee/trochaic

A

Metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one

78
Q

Villanelle

A

19 line poetic form consisting of five tercets followed by a quatrain

79
Q

Volta

A

Turn of thought or argument

80
Q

Zuegma

A

Using one word to link two thoughts or modify two words

AP Lit (10 decks)

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