Poetry terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

A repetition of initial consonant sounds in adjacent words

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2
Q

Acrostic poetry

A

Poems in which the first letter in the text spells out a word or message

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3
Q

Assonance

A

Intentional repetition of internal vowel sounds

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3
Q

Archaisms

A

Words that are no longer in common use

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5
Q

Cacophony

A

A mixture of harsh, discordant and unpleasant sounds used to jar the reader’s attention

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5
Q

Auditor

A

To whom the poem is speaking

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6
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed poetry, each line is iambic pentameter

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7
Q

Consonance

A

The intentional repetition of internal consonant sounds

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7
Q

Confessional poetry

A

An extremely candid and frank form of poetry

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9
Q

Dramatic dialogue

A

A form in which two or more people speak

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10
Q

Couplet

A

A pair of successive lines of poetry that rhyme

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10
Q

Dramatic monologue

A

Poem designed to be said by one person

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12
Q

Free verse

A

Does not conform to the traditional rules of poetry

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12
Q

Epigraph

A

A brief explanatory statement that sets the poem within its intended context

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14
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

The metrical pattern which consists of five iambic feet per lines, each iambic foot consists of one unstressed of stressed (pentameter means five per line)

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14
Q

Haiku

A

A Japanese style poem usually about nature, it is a complete thought 17 syllables, 3 lines, divided into 5, 7, 5

16
Q

Repetition

A

Occurs when the poet repeats words, phrases or devices

17
Q

Lyric poetry

A

Poems originally meant to be sung or chanted

18
Q

Rhyme

A

Similarity of sounds of words

20
Q

Rhythm

A

The pattern of stressed and unstressed sounds

21
Q

Metonymy

A

Figure of speech that uses an attribute of a thing to stand in for the thing itself, inanimate objects taking the place of a person

22
Q

Sonnet

A

Poem of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter, 3 quatrains, 1 concluding couplet (rhyme scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG)

23
Q

Neologism

A

A word entirely made up by the poet

24
Q

Stanza

A

A group of two or more lines which make up a unit of poetry

29
Q

Persona

A

The person who is speaking in the poem

33
Q

Syntax

A

The order in which the words are placed