Poetry Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of initial consonance sounds in poetry

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, or thing from history

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3
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of initial vowel sounds in poetry

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4
Q

Autobiography

A

Form of nonfiction in which a writer tells his/her own life story

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5
Q

Biography

A

A form of nonfiction where an author writes about the life story of another person

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6
Q

Connotation

A

All meanings or emotions suggested by a word

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7
Q

Denotation

A

The literal definition of a word

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8
Q

Dialect

A

Way of speaking; characteristics of a specific area of group of people

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9
Q

Diction

A

An author’s choice of words

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10
Q

Epic

A

Long narrative poem about the deeds of a hero

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11
Q

Figure of speech

A

Writing or speech not meant to be taken literally

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12
Q

Flashback

A

Going back in time for exposition

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13
Q

Foil

A

A character who provides contrast for another character

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14
Q

Foreshadowing

A

The use of clues to tell what is going to happen in the near future

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15
Q

Imagery

A

The descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create word pictures for the reader

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16
Q

Irony

A

The difference between what is expected to happen and what is going to happen

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17
Q

Metaphor

A

Figure of speech in which one thing is spoken as though it were something else

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18
Q

Nonfiction

A

Purpose writing that presents and explains ideas

Tells about real people, places, events, and ideas

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19
Q

Novel

A

An extended work of fiction

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20
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

The use of words that imitate sounds

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21
Q

Personification

A

A type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human like characteristics

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22
Q

Pun

A

Two words that sound alike but have different meanings

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23
Q

Setting

A

The time and place of the action

24
Q

Symbol

A

An object that stands for itself as well as representing something else

25
Q

Ballad

A

A poem that is meant to be sung

26
Q

Dramatic

A

Conversation between two people in a poem

27
Q

End rhyme

A

Occurs when the rhyming words come at the end of the lines

28
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry with no rhyme or meter

29
Q

Haiku

A

Three-line verse poem

30
Q

Iamb

A

A foot with one unstressed syllable followed by stressed

31
Q

Lyric

A

Has musical quality that expresses one thoughts or feelings at speaker

32
Q

Meter

A

Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

33
Q

Narrative

A

A poem that tells a story

34
Q

Ode

A

A lyric poem on a serious subject, usually written in precise structure

35
Q

Quatrain

A

A stanza consisting of four lines

36
Q

Rhyme

A

Repetition of sounds at the end of words

37
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

A pattern of end rhyme in poetry

38
Q

Rhythm

A

A pattern of beats in a spoken or written language

39
Q

Simile

A

Comparison of two words using “like” or “as”

40
Q

Slant rhyme

A

Formation of words with similar but not identical sounds

41
Q

Sonnet

A

A lyric poem written in iambic pentameter

42
Q

Speaker

A

A imaginary voice in a poem

43
Q

Stanza

A

A group of related lines in a poem

44
Q

Tone

A

The authors attitude toward the subject or reader

45
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed poetry written in a meter called iambic pentameter

46
Q

Couplet

A

2 consecutive rhyming lines in poetry

47
Q

Form

A

Gives structure to the experiences or events it describes

48
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry with no rhyme or meter

49
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

A verse written in 5 iams per line

Iam - unstressed followed by stressed

50
Q

Mood

A

Feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage

51
Q

Narrative poem

A

Poem that tells a story

52
Q

Paradox

A

A state,net that contradicts itself because it appears to be not true but actually is

53
Q

Parallelism

A

The repetition of grammatical structure in order to create a rhythm

54
Q

Refrain

A

A stanza that is referred back to after every word

55
Q

Repetition

A

Use of ant element of a language more than once