Poetry Terms Flashcards

english

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1
Q

Internal Rhyme:

A

rhyme found within the same line (ex. When you see the bumble bee)

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2
Q

Slant Rhyme

A

near rhyme; rhyme where the final sounds of the words are similar but not identical (ex. That perches in the soul….And never stops at all) (soul–>all)

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3
Q

Eye Rhyme

A

words that appear to rhyme because the spellings look alike, but the pronunciations differ (ex. Rough and dough…sew and few)

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4
Q

End Rhyme

A

rhyme at the ends of lines (ex. Whose woods these are I think I know…His house is in the village though)

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5
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

the pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences, as rhyme royal, ababbcc.

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6
Q

Enjambment

A

moving from one line to another without punctuation to end the line. (no punctuation, keeps going)

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7
Q

End Stopped

A

a pause ending a line; punctuation marks (ex. colon, semi-colon, period)

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8
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of the first part of a line (ex. Five summers passed, five years, five days)

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9
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of the consonant sounds at the beginning of words (ex. Blue Bay)

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10
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of vowel sounds in words that do not end with the same consonant (ex. The waves break)

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11
Q

Consonance

A

the repetition of consonant sounds within and at the end of words (ex. And black are the waters that sparkled so green.)

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12
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

the use of words that imitate sounds (ex. Buzz, snarled, rattled)

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13
Q

Simile

A

:a comparison between two unlike things using the words like, as, or as if

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14
Q

Metaphor

A

a comparison between two unlike things but without the words like, or as; statement as though one this is the other (ex. The door of winter is frozen shut.)

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15
Q

Personification

A

a description of an object, an animal, a place, or an idea in human thermal a nonhuman subject is given human qualities (ex. As the house danced in the wind)

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

an obvious exaggeration for emphasis or humorous effect (ex. When Lady Macbeth said all the water in the ocean cannot clean her hands)

17
Q

Apostrophe

A

a direct address to an absent or imaginary person, an abstract concept, or inanimate object (ex. “O Romeo O Romeo where art thou Romeo” when Juliet was speaking to Romeo without him being there)

18
Q

Metonymy

A

an attribute of a thing or something closely related to it is substituted for the thing itself (ex. Principal is substituted for main office)

19
Q

Synecdoche

A

one thing used to address a whole, or refers to a part (ex. When you’re arrested by the law, you’re arrested by a police officer)

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

a phrase that combines opposite or contradictory ideas/terms (ex. Silent scream or poor rich girl)

21
Q

Paradox

A

a statement that seems to be contradictory but may be true (ex. Less is more or “fair is foul, foul is fair”)

22
Q

Tone

A

the attitude the author takes toward the subject or theme; developed through the use of a variety of poetic devices

23
Q

Mood

A

the feeling the poem creates for the reader; feeling ; personal

24
Q

Symbolism

A

representing things by using symbols

25
Q

Point of View:

A

view at which the story is told/observed (who is the speaker?)

26
Q

Diction

A

choice and use of words in speech or writing; degree of clarity and distinctness (ex. Work choice)

27
Q

Imagery

A

a word, phrase, or figures in speech used to create a vivid picture for readers

28
Q

Couplet

A

the pairing of two rhymed lines (AA, BB); if the couplet in in iambic pentameter it’s a heroic couplet

29
Q

Quatrain

A

: grouping of four lines; may be rhymed in various ways (ABAB, ABBA)

30
Q

Tercet

A

grouping of three lines usually alternating rhymed lines (ABA)