Poetry Terms Flashcards

Test 2/9

1
Q

repetition of similar speech sounds in closely associated words or syllables

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

referring metaphorically to persons, places, or things, from history or previous lit; the reader is expected to have enough familiarity to make associations

A

Allusion

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3
Q

comparison of two like things, alike in certain aspects

A

Analogy

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4
Q

addressing some abstract object as if it were animate; a kind of personification

A

Apostrophe

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5
Q

repetition of identical vowel sounds in syllables with different consonant sounds

A

Assonance

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6
Q

the person or people to whom the speaker is speaking (consider apostrophe, too)

A

Audience

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7
Q

“bad sound”

A

Cacophony

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8
Q

a pause within a line

A

Caesura

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9
Q

omitting an unstressed syllable

A

Catalexis

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10
Q

an extended or elaborate metaphor which forms the framework of an entire poem, with all comparisons being interrelated in some way

A

Conceit

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11
Q

ideas or feelings a word evokes

A

Connotation

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12
Q

two lines with identical rhymes

A

Couplet

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13
Q

dictionary definition of a word

A

Denotation

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14
Q

rhyming words occur at the ends of the lines

A

End Rhyme

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15
Q

a pause at the end of the line

A

End-stopped

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16
Q

3 quatrains and 1 couplet (abab cdcd efef gg) in iambic pentameter

A

English Sonnet

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17
Q

a line “runs over” to the next line without a pause

A

Enjambment

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18
Q

“good sound”

A

Euphony

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19
Q

length of lines and location of pauses in a poem; number and length of lines, rhythmic pattern, and rhyme scheme of a poem

A

Form

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20
Q

any number of lines without rhyme or meter

A

Free verse

21
Q

saying more than is true, an over-exaggeration

A

Hyperbole

22
Q

adding an unstressed syllable

A

Hypermeter

23
Q

repetition of identical consonant sounds with different vowel sounds

A

Consonance (internal alliteration)

24
Q

rhyme occurs inside a line

A

Internal Rhyme

25
Q

1 octave and 1 sestet (abbaabba cdecde/cdcdee/cdccdc, etc.) in iambic pentameter

A

Italian Sonnet

26
Q

two unlike things compared directly, implying several similar qualities

A

Metaphor

27
Q

substitution of one word for another closely related word

A

Metonymy

28
Q

the accents of the syllables in the words falling at regular intervals

A

Metric pattern

29
Q

the use of words which sound like their meaning

A

Onomatopoeia

30
Q

an antithesis which brings together two sharply contradictory terms

A

Oxymoron

31
Q

a statement which while seemingly contradictory or absurd may actually be well-founded or true

A

Paradox

32
Q

giving human qualities to inanimate objects or non-human creatures

A

Personification

33
Q

recurring pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables and pauses

A

Rhythm

34
Q

two unlike things imply only ONE similar quality

A

Simile

35
Q

two words nearly sound alike but might have a slight variation in vowel sound

A

Slant Rhyme

36
Q

the created narrative voice of the poem (NOT necessarily the poet)

A

Speaker

37
Q

the use of one object to represent or suggest another object or idea

A

Symbolism

38
Q

substitution of one sensory response for another (or the concurrent stimulation of several senses)

A

Synaesthesia

39
Q

substitution of part for the whole

A

Synecdoche

40
Q

19 lines: 5 tercets (aba) and 1 quatrain (abaa); two repeating refrains make up the “a”

A

Villanelle

41
Q

how to read the rhythm of the poem (type of foot and number of feet)

A

Know Scansion

42
Q

iamb (~ /), trochee (/ ~), anapest (~ ~ /), dactyl (/ ~ ~)

A

Types of feet:

43
Q

one foot

A

monometer

44
Q

two feet

A

dimeter

45
Q

three feet

A

trimeter

46
Q

four feet

A

tetrameter

47
Q

five feet

A

pentameter

48
Q

six feet

A

hexameter

49
Q

seven feet

A

heptameter