Poetry Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Simile?

A

A simile is when one thing is compared to another using ‘as’ or ‘like’

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2
Q

Metaphor?

A

When something is described by saying that it is something else

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3
Q

Personification?

A

When things or ideas are given human characteristics

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4
Q

Sensory language?

A

Language connected to the five senses to create an image of description

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5
Q

Symbolism?

A

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

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6
Q

Alliteration?

A

When the same sound or letter is repeated at the beginning of several words

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7
Q

Fricatives?

A

Repetition of the ‘f’ ‘th’ and ‘ph’ sounds

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8
Q

Sibilance?

A

Repetition of the ‘s’ sounds

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9
Q

Liquid sounds?

A

Repetition of the ‘l’ sounds

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10
Q

Onomatopoeia?

A

Words which imitate or suggest the sound of what they describe

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11
Q

Plosives?

A

A sound made by closing the mouth and then releasing a burst of breath eg: ‘b’ ‘d’ ‘p’ and ‘t’

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12
Q

Oxymoron?

A

A combination of contradictory or opposite words

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13
Q

Juxtaposition?

A

The juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas is the fact that they are placed together so that their differences are emphasised

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14
Q

Stanza?

A

The name for a verse in a poem

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15
Q

Rhyme?

A

Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when they are used at the ends of lines in a poem

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16
Q

Free verse

A

Non-rhyming lines that closely followed the natural rhythm of speech

17
Q

End stopped line

A

A poetic line ending with punctuation such as a colon or full stop

18
Q

Enjambment?

A

The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line of stanza

19
Q

Lambic pentameter?

A

A commonly used type of metrical line in traditional English poetry and verse drama. It has five stressed/five unstressed feet-ten syllables

20
Q

Caesura?

A

A break or pause in the middle of a line marked by punctuation