Poetry Terminologies Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of consonant sounds in a series of words which feature phrase or verse line

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2
Q

Ambiguity

A

A word, situation or statement with 2 or more possible meanings leading to a deliberate confusion

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3
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of identical vowel sounds in order to achieve a particular effect

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4
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in a line of poetry

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5
Q

Connatation

A

An implication or association attached to a word/phrase

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6
Q

Couplet

A

A two-line stanza

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7
Q

End stopped lines

A

A line of poetry with a pause/stop at the end

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8
Q

Enjambment

A

When a sentence/phrase runs over to the next line in the poem, without terminal punctuation

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9
Q

Free verse

A

Non-metrical/non-rhyming lines, whereby the poet does not adhere to any metrical rules in the composition

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10
Q

Hyberbole

A

An inflated exaggeration of truth

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11
Q

Image

A

The use of pictures, figures of speech and description to suggest ideas, feelings, objects and actions which create a vivid picture in your mind

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12
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Rhyming words within a line rather than at the end of lines

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13
Q

Metaphor

A

A direct/indirect comparison which points out a similarity without using words such as ‘like; or ‘as’ or ‘than’

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14
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sounds of words which mime or resemble the sounds of the object being described

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15
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech that describes the bringing together of contradicting words, such as ‘deafening silence’

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16
Q

Personification

A

The effect created when a non-human object/quality is written about as if it were a human being

17
Q

Pun

A

Wordplay that uses two different words that spelled identically to deliver multiple meanings at once

18
Q

Quatrain

A

A four-line stanza

19
Q

Refrain

A

A recurring line/phrase, especially at the end of a verse

20
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating a sound, a word, or a phrase for effect

21
Q

Rhyme

A

The use of words with matching sounds, usually at the end of each line

22
Q

Rhyming couplet

A

A pair of successive rhyming lines, that usually the same length

23
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of ‘s’ or ‘sh’ sounds

24
Q

Simile

A

Direct comparison of 2 objects with either ‘like’ or ‘as’ or ‘than’

25
Q

Stanza

A

A group of lines/verse that separated from each other in a poem

26
Q

Symbol

A

The use of something to represent something else, but on a deeper level

27
Q

Tercet

A

A 3 line stanza

28
Q

Tone

A

The feeling, mood, voice, attitude, manner or outlook of a piece of writing

29
Q

Plosives

A

Strong, harsh sounds obtained at the start of a word in a piece of writing {ex: p,b,t,d,k,g}