poetry techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of the first letter of the word

cold crisp clean cool

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2
Q

assonance

A

repetition of the same vowel sound in the middle or the end of the word

cool foolish looking room

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3
Q

dissonance

A

discordant combination of sounds

clash spew slow pang

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4
Q

pathos

A

language that evokes pity and sorrow

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5
Q

apostrophe

A

direct term of address + personification

directly addressing a personified object

poor death

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6
Q

verb

A

doing word

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7
Q

modal verb

A

modal / might

expresses possibility

could might

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8
Q

superlative

A

extreme values of quantity

most biggest smallest

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9
Q

possessive pronoun

A

mine me my our his hers

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10
Q

monosyllabic lexis

A

words with one syllable

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11
Q

imperative

A

command

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12
Q

declarative

A

statement

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13
Q

interrogative

A

question

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14
Q

parenthesis

A

sectioning off extra information

(brackets) -dashes-

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15
Q

pathetic fallacy

A

when the environment/weather mirrors emotions

rainy is sad

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16
Q

lexis/diction

A

word choice

17
Q

antithesis

A

when ideas contrast each other

18
Q

archaic language

A

language that has dated

19
Q

phallic symbol

A

crude connotations that represent a symbol

20
Q

consonance

A

same consonants in words

eg ‘shut’ ‘shoot’

21
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of the first part of a sentence or order to emphasise different words

originated in biblical psalms

22
Q

plosives

A

words with harsh ‘b’ ‘d’ sounds

23
Q

prosopopoeia

A

when an imagined object thing dead person absent person is speaking
eg the haunter

24
Q

ameliorate

A

to make something bad better

25
Q

indomitable

A

impossible to subdue or defeat

26
Q

register

A

style of language

27
Q

synecdoche

A

a part of something represents a whole

eg ‘hands’ represent a person

28
Q

mock heroic

A

mocks common stereotypes of heroic literature

29
Q

dramatic monologue

A

an audience is implied, no dialogue, clear character