Poetry techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of a word/phrase at the beginning of several lines/clauses to create rhythm and emphasis

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2
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech when a part of something highlights the importance of one thing as a whole

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3
Q

Assonance

A

When words share the same vowel sounds but their consonants are different

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4
Q

Autobiographical

A

Describing something that occurred in the poet’s life

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5
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in poetry

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6
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of a consonant sound in nearby words

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7
Q

Dialect

A

A variation of a language spoken by oeople in a particular place/backround

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8
Q

End-stopping

A

Finishing a line of poetry with the end of a phrase or sentence

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9
Q

Euphemism

A

Indirect word/phrase instead of something offensive

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10
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry that doesn’t rhyme,with no regular rhythm or line length

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11
Q

Homonyms

A

Words spelt and pronounced the same, but with different meanings

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12
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

Poetry with a metre of ten syllables

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13
Q

Iambic tetrameter

A

Poetry with a meter of eight syllables

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14
Q

Dactylic metre

A

Stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable

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15
Q

In medias res

A

When a narrative starts in the middle of the action

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16
Q

Layout

A

How a piece of poetry is visually presented to the reader e.g. line length, which lines create pattern, stanzas a poem breaks up into

17
Q

Oral poetry

A

Poetry intended to be spoken aloud, rather than read

18
Q

Petrarchan sonnet

A

A form of sonnet where the first eight lines have a regular ABBA rhyme scheme and introduce a problem, with the final six lines having a different rhyme scheme to solve a problem

19
Q

Phonetic spelling

A

Words spelt as they sound rather than with their usual spelling e.g “dem” instead of “them”

20
Q

Plosive

A

A short burst of sound when you say a word containing the letters b, d, g, k, p or t

21
Q

Rhetoric

A

Persuasive language used by the port

22
Q

Syntax

A

Arrangement of words in a sentence/phrase to make sense

23
Q

Volta

A

A turning point in a poem