Poetry Quiz Flashcards

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0
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing an inanimate object or absent person.
(Talking as if they can hear you)

ex: Dear Santa

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1
Q

Allusion

A

A Reference to something : Familiar
Historical
Mythological
Biblical
Literary

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2
Q

Cliche

A

An over-used word or phrase

ex. Holy Cow

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3
Q

**Connotation

A

All of the hidden meaning

ex. Red means love or anger

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4
Q

**Denotation

A

The literal meaning

ex. The colour Red

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5
Q

Diction

A

Word Choice

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6
Q

Irony

A

Something unexpected

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7
Q

Verbal Irony

A

What a character says isn’t what they mean

ex. Dracula “I hope you have a wonderful time in my castle.”

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8
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience knows something, but the character does not

ex: We know that Dracula’s visitor is doomed

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9
Q

Situational Irony

A

A twist ending

ex. The visitor turns out to be a vampire slayer

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10
Q

Euphemism

A

Using gentler words to express something unpleasant

ex: The dog was put to sleep

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

ex: This weighs a ton

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12
Q

Visual Imagery

A

Appeals to Sight

ex: The sun shone brightly

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13
Q

Auditory Imagery

A

Appeals to Hearing

ex: The booming thunder

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14
Q

Tactile

A

Appeals to Touch

ex: The ruff sandpaper

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15
Q

Olfactory

A

Appeals to Smell

ex: The smokey waft of leather

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16
Q

Gustatory

A

Appeals to Taste

ex: The bitterness of day old coffee

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17
Q

Thermal

A

Sense of Temperature

ex: The crisp frozen air

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18
Q

Kinistheic

A

Sense of movement

e: The branches waved in the breeze

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19
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison without using ‘like’ or ‘as’

ex: Her anger was a tidal wave

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20
Q

Extended Metephor

A

A Metephor that continues throughout the poem

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21
Q

Mood

A

How the reader is supposed to feel

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22
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two words that contradict each other

ex: Pretty Ugly, Blinding Sight

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23
Q

Paradox

A

A contradictory statement that is true

ex: We fight for peace

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24
Q

Personification

A

Giving human characteristics to an inanimate object

ex: The tree’s arms waved in the breeze

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25
Q

Simile

A

Comparing two things using ‘like’ or ‘as’

ex: I’m as hungry as a horse

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26
Q

Symbolism

A

A word that symbolizes something else

ex: Dove = Peace, love Heart = health, love

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27
Q

Tone

A

How the author feels

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28
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of constant sounds

Ex: Dining doves drift down to dine

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29
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

ex: PIe In the skY

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30
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of constant sounds in a line of poetry

ex: The bitter batter hit its highest point

31
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

sounds

ex: bang, crash, crackle, swish

32
Q

Metre

A

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

33
Q

Iambic

A

U/

Bal/loon

34
Q

Trochiac

A

/U

ex: Ti/ger

35
Q

Ancipestic

A

UU/

ex: Un/der/stand

36
Q

Dactyllic

A

/UU

ex: Sen/ten/ces

37
Q

Amphibrachic

A

U/U

ex: van/cou/ver

38
Q

Spondaic

A

//

ex: man/made

39
Q

monometer

A

1 foot

40
Q

dimeter

A

2 feet

41
Q

trimeter

A

3 feet

42
Q

tetremeter

A

4 feet

43
Q

pentameter

A

5 feet

44
Q

hexameter

A

6 feet

45
Q

heptameter

A

7 feet

46
Q

octometer

A

8 feet

47
Q

Rhyme

A

Repetition of the same sounds in a word

ex: bye, sigh, cry, die

48
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

Rhymes within a line

ex: ice mast high, went floating by

49
Q

End Rhyme

A

Rhymes at the end of lines

ex: Humpty Dumpty Sat On A Wall,
Humpty Dumpty Had A Great Fall.

50
Q

Single Rhyme

A

One syllable rhymes

ex: By, defy, sigh

51
Q

Double Rhyme

A

Two syllables Rhyme

ex: Berry, Ferry

52
Q

Triple Rhyme

A

3 Syllables Rhyme

ex: Rectify, Delectify

53
Q

Perfect (Masculine) Rhyme

A

Perfect Rhyme

ex: Down, Town, Frown

54
Q

Imperfect (Feminine) Rhyme

A

Imperfect Rhyme

ex: Food, Good

55
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

The rhyme pattern

ex: ABBA, AABB, ABAB, CDCD

56
Q

Ballad

A

Quatrain of alternating Iambic Pentameter & Trimeter

ex: And as I lay me down to sleep,
I knew I wouldn’t die
For God I knew my soul would keep

57
Q

Couplet

A

Two lines that express a complete thought & Rhyme

ex: Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall

58
Q

Quatrain

A

Four lines that express a complete thought & rhyme

ex: The way a crow
Shook down on me
A dust of snow …..

59
Q

Sestet

A

Six lines that express a complete thought & rhyme

60
Q

Refrain

A

A line or phrase that repeats THROUGHOUT the poem

61
Q

Stanza

A

A poetry paragraph

62
Q

Free Verse

A

No rhyme, no meter

63
Q

Blank Verse

A

Unrhymed lines, Iambic Pentameter

ex: Shakespeare plays

64
Q

Narrative

A

a poem that tells a story

65
Q

Ballad

A

Short, simple repetitive story

66
Q

Epic

A

long story of a hero

67
Q

Dramatic Monologue

A

A poem where the speaker is a character who is addressing the audience

ex: Soliloquies from Macbeth

68
Q

Lyric

A

Short, Personal Poem - expressing deep feeling & thought. Rhymes

69
Q

Elegy

A

Poem expressing death of a person, or age

70
Q

Ode

A

Poem written in praise of someone or something

71
Q

Sonnet

A

14 line poem, written in iambic pentameter, with rhyme scheme

72
Q

Haiku

A

3 line poem of 17 syllables

ex: 5 syllables, 7 syllables, 5 syllables

73
Q

Limerick

A

5 line humorous poem, AABBA

74
Q

Parody

A

Poem that imitates another

75
Q

Satire

A

A humorous piece written to criticize