Poetry Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Closed form

A

Regularity in rhyme, meter and line length

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2
Q

Open form

A

No regularity in rhyme or meter, usually called free verse

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3
Q

Narrator

A

The speaker and implied author of the work, from whose perspective we perceive

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4
Q

Couplet

A

A pair of rhymed lines

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5
Q

Refrain

A

A phrase or line that is repeated

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6
Q

Stanza

A

The divisions or units of a poem, like paragraphs

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7
Q

Quatrain

A

A stanza with four lines

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8
Q

Rhyme

A

The matching of the final sound of one word with another

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9
Q

End rhyme

A

Rhymes at the end of a line

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10
Q

Internal rhyme

A

A word in the middle of a line rhymes with one at the end

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11
Q

Near rhyme

A

The vowel sounds rhyme but the consonants don’t

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12
Q

Meter

A

Reoccurring stresses or accents in lines, somtimes called rhythm

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13
Q

Foot

A

A unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllable

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14
Q

Masculine stress

A

Rising stress

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15
Q

Feminine stress

A

Falling stress

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16
Q

Ambiguity

A

If something has many meanings

17
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of similar vowel sounds in nearby words

18
Q

Consonance

A

The repetition of similar consonant sounds in nearby words

19
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of sounds at the start of words nearby

20
Q

Sibilance

A

The production of a hissing β€˜s’ sound

21
Q

Cacophony

A

A harsh discordant mixture of words to create disunity

22
Q

Euphony

A

Harmonious sounds that are pleasing to the air

23
Q

Enjambment

A

When one line runs onto the next

24
Q

Repetition

A

The repeating of particular words or phrases

25
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound like what they describe

26
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear side by side

27
Q

Literal and figurative language

A

Literal language is exactly what the words say, in figurative language the words have a different meaning

28
Q

Irony

A

Something contrary or opposite to what is expected, often causing wry amusement

29
Q

Adjectives and adverbs

A

An adjective describes a noun, an adverb describes a verb

30
Q

Personification

A

Endowing inanimate objects, ideas, or animals with human characteristics

31
Q

Simile

A

A figure of speech that compares two different things using a term such as β€˜like’, β€˜than’ or β€˜as’

32
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that compares two things without indicating it

33
Q

Rhyming scheme

A

The rhyming scheme of a poem is the pattern of rhyming words in the poem