poetry ( definitions ) Flashcards

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1
Q

personification

A

to give an object human characteristics

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2
Q

simile

A

to compare using like or as

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3
Q

metaphor

A

to say something is something else

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4
Q

allusion

A

a reference to another work of literature, film, art, person or event

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5
Q

pathetic fallacy

A

to use setting to mirror emotions

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6
Q

rhetorical question

A

a question asked merely for effect with no answer expected

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7
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines

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8
Q

aposiopesis

A

the device of suddenly breaking off in the speech

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9
Q

anadiplosis

A

repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause

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10
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be take literally

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11
Q

caesura

A

a natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line

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12
Q

motif

A

a recurring theme, subject or idea

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13
Q

emotive language

A

deliberate use of language by a writer to instil a feeling

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14
Q

pun

A

a play on words

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15
Q

alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

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16
Q

assonance

A

repetition of similar vowel sounds

17
Q

consonance

A

repetition of consonant sounds

18
Q

plosives (sounds)

A

sounds which release a sudden burst of air e.g. p,b,t

19
Q

enjambment

A

a run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next

20
Q

fricatives (sounds)

A

produced by a constant flow of air through the vocal tract (f and v)