Poetry Boot Camp Flashcards
Alliteration
Occurrence of same sound
Draw attention to certain words revealing meaning
Assonance
Repetition of sound
Chain rhyme
Link stanzas together
Can show emotion of speaker, long overwhelming thought
Near rhyme
Where don’t rhyme but sound like they do
Bring attention to particular words and sounds revealing poems message through specific emphasis
Monosyllabic rhyme
Rhymes in stressed syllables emphasize certain words and patterns of the poet
Ballad
Rhyme scheme of
A B A B B C B C
Oldest form of poetry
Lyric
Emotional rhyming poem
Ode
Poem in dedication to someone or something represents speakers love
Pastoral
Rural peaceful idealistic life. For nature
Quatrain
stanza of 4 lines of poetry
Shakespearean/Elizabethan sonnet
Poem of 14 lines iambic pentameter,
rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Ending couplet
Petrarchan/Italian sonnet
14 lines
iambic pentameter
First 8 are abbaabba
Last 6 vary
Villanelle
19 line poem
five tercets and a quatrain
rhyme scheme of ABA ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAA
Caesura
a break between words within a metrical foot.
Euphony
the quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words