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English GCSE > Poetry Anthology > Flashcards

Poetry Anthology Flashcards

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1
Q

What structural technique in Ozymandias shows how time infinite

A

The cyclical structure starts and ends with sand imagery

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2
Q

What language technique in Ozymandias reflects his harshness

A

the alliteration of ‘cold command’
cutting c shows his coldness
cold juxtaposes with vast desert

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3
Q

What poetic technique is used to emphasize how all Ozymandias’ big actions amounted to nothing

A

enjambment used heavily at the start then frequent caesura at the end to show how all his claims amounted to nothing

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4
Q

What poetic structure is used in Ozymandias to emphasize his love for himself

A

It is in a sonnet style

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5
Q

What is the context of Ozymandias

A

Shelly was a leading Romantic Poet and didn’t like King George the 3rd

Ozymandias is Ramaseeses II- considered the greatest and most powerful pharaoh

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6
Q

What is the context for London

A

London became more and more industiral

Blake became an atheist after church refused to help poor and most vulnerable. Also a romantic

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7
Q

What imagery shows the people of London to be controlled by those in power

A

repetition of map imagery with ‘chartered’
and ‘mark’
‘chartered Thames’ trying to control nature

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8
Q

What language technique is repeated to emphasize the suffering of those in London

A

repetition of hyperbole ‘every’ and ‘cry’

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9
Q

What technique is used to reinforce the idea of hearing suffering everywhere in London

A

the acrostic of ‘HEAR’ after ‘i hear:’

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10
Q

What juxtaposition is used to evoke the idea of a plagued church in London

A

‘blackening church’ as the church is meant to be a symbol of purity
Literally blackened from soot by industrialisation

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11
Q

What poetic technique is used in London used to convey endless suffering

A

enjambment throughout the poem to symbolise continuous suffering

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12
Q

What is the context in the poem exposure

A

Wilfred Owen made poems in direct response to propaganda glorifying the war

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13
Q

What significance does the title of exposure have

A

exposure either to weather or the truth of warfare

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14
Q

What biblical reference is used in Ozymandias

A

‘king of kings’ may be criticizing organised religion

Shelley wrote ‘the necessity of atheism’

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15
Q

What form is used in London to explore the idea of continuous suffering

A

each stanza is a quatrain using iambic tetrameter.

Blake uses this to suggest that the people of London are regimented and controlled

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16
Q

How are stanzas organised to emphasise the futility of war in exposure

A

Dramatic description and regular rhyme scheme
anti-climax of ‘but nothing happens
cyclical structure of this reflects the repetitive futile situation

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17
Q

What rhyme technique shows the unease of the soldiers

A

pararhyme gives a sense of nervously on edge, denied the closure of full rhyme

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18
Q

Where does Owen use personification to show how nature is more dangerous than enemy soldiers

A

‘the merciless iced east winds that knife us’

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19
Q

How does Hughes make the reader feel confused at the start of the poem in Bayonet Charge

A

By starting in medias res and with the adverb ‘Suddenly’ along with a simple description

20
Q

What technique does Hughes use to imitate the soldiers heavy breathing

A

the alliteration of ‘r’ and ‘h’ imitates heavy breathing

21
Q

What structural techniques does Hughes use to present the chaos of war in Bayonet Charge

A

Lines are uneven and sporadic, using enjambement and caesura

The poem has an irregular rhythm

22
Q

How does Hughes present the soldier as shocked at the start of the poem in Bayonet Charge

A

repetition of ‘raw’ shows his inability to articulate

reinforced by hyphen

23
Q

Repetition of which technique implies what about the war in Bayonet Charge

A

that the repetition of similes shows how indescribably horrible war is

24
Q

What is the context to Remains

A
  • based on the true story of Guardsman Tromans in the Iraq War in 2003
25
Q

What structural technique does Armitage use to imply the soldier cannot forget the trauma in Remains

A

A cyclical structure by repeating

‘probably armed, possibly not

26
Q

What language technique does Armitage use to imply that war is indescribable in Remains

A

vague language such as

‘he’s on the ground, sort of inside out’

27
Q

What imagery does Armitage use to portray the soldier is still stuck in the war on leave

A

war imagery while the soldier is at home such as

‘dug in behind enemy lines ‘

28
Q

What type of alliteration does Armitage use to reinforce the brutality of the looter’s death in Remains

A

the alliteration of harsh ‘r’ reflects the violence of the image

29
Q

What is some context for Jane Weir who wrote Poppies

A

she was a textile designer and lived in NI during the troubles

30
Q

What structural techniques does Weir use to portray how chaotic domestic life is with the war in Poppies

A
  • enjambment between stanzas
  • frequent stanzas
  • differing stanzas lines
31
Q

What language technique shows how the mother in Poppies cannot enjoy a regular life due to the war

A

The juxtaposition of home and military imagery

‘ reinforcements of scarf, gloves’

32
Q

what juxtaposition is used in Poppies to show the child growing up

A

‘gelled blackthorns’

gelled implies the mother controls but blackthorns show how the child is a dangerous independent man

33
Q

what metaphor is used to show the mothers emotion being released in poppies

A

‘after you’d gone I went to your bedroom, released a songbird from its cage’
could be her releasing her unheard emotions after ‘slowly melting’

34
Q

How is Poppies structured to show the inescapable fact of her son’s death/leave

A

a cyclical structure starting at the memorial and returns to a memorial
evokes a feeling of the inescapable fact of sons absence`

35
Q

What is some context to War Photographer

A
  • close friends with War Photographer

- methods of developing photo was a darkroom

36
Q

What language technique is used to emphasise the dark nature of the photographs in War Photographer

A

sibilance ‘spools of suffering set out in ordered rows’

creates sinister tone and emphasises dark nature of photos

37
Q

How is War Photographer structured to give the impression of calmness

A

A consistent ABBCDD implies trying to order war

but irregular rhythm indicates reality of chaos

38
Q

What structural techniques are used to show futile efforts of trying to describe war in War Photographer

A
  • cyclical structure of war photographer coming home then going back
  • frequent enjambment
39
Q

what rhyming technique portrays how quickly people get over the suffering of war in War Photographer

A

the half-rhyme in one line of ‘tears… and beers’

speeds up the pace of the line

40
Q

What language technique is used to portray how people are detached from suffering in War Photographer

A

the dichotomy between ‘eyeballs that prick with tears’

and comfortable images of ‘bath’ and ‘beers’

41
Q

What is some context to Kamikaze

A
  • Kamikaze was considered a great honour during ww2

- wanted to understand why people suicide bombed after 9/11

42
Q

What language technique is used in Kamikaze to show the beauty of the world

A

‘green-blue translucent sea’ makes him realise what he will miss

43
Q

What is repeated to show the disconnect between the father and daughter in Kamikaze

A

repetition of ‘he’ and ‘him’ shows him to be nameless as they learned ‘this was no longer the father we loved’

44
Q

How is Kamikaze structured to show the conflict between the fathers mind and the cultural expectation

A

6 line stanzas consistent represents tight culture control

the poem is written in free verse and enjambment shows freedom the pilot wishes to have

45
Q

How does the writer use metaphors to portray nature as the most powerful force in the poem

A

‘a tuna, the dark prince, muscular, dangerous.’

poems first full stop. pilot realises how unimportant human life is

46
Q

How is irony used in Kamikaze to portray the pilots conflicted feelings

A

‘which had been the better way to die’

ironic as he is not dead but is in his daughters eyes

English GCSE (4 decks)

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