poetry anthology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the themes of Ozymandias by Percy Shelley?

A

power of nature, pride and arrogance, irony

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2
Q

What rhyme scheme does London by William Blake use and what is its significance?

A

ABAB rhyme scheme, shows the strict control the church and monarchy have over nature and civilians

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3
Q

Which quotes from The Prelude by William Wordsworth show fear and individual experiences?

A

“Struck and struck again”
“Trouble to my dreams”
“Like a living thing, strode after me”

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4
Q

What does the enjambment and caesura juxtaposed with rhyming couplets and iambic pentameter suggest about My Last Duchess by Robert Browning?

A

Iambic pentameter and rhyming couplets highlight the Duke’s aristocracy and power over his Duchess, however the use of enjambment and caesura signify his lack of emotional regulation, overwhelmed by his own words.

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5
Q

Which phrases are constantly repeated in Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson?

A

“not Not the six hundred”
“Half a league, half a league, half a league onward”

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6
Q

2 quotes which show the power of nature in Exposure by Wilfred Owen?

A

“Merciless iced east winds that knive us”
“Dawn massing in the east her melancholy army”

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7
Q

3 quotes which involve the semantic field of violence in Storm on the Island by Seamus Heaney?

A

“Strafes invisibly, space is a salvo”
“Pummels your house”
“Blast: you know what I mean”

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8
Q

What are the contrasts in structure between stanza 1 and 2 in Bayonet Charge by Ted Hughes?

A

Stanza 1 - begins in media res, includes lots of enjambment (“Suddenly he awoke and was running - raw In raw seamed hot khaki”) to quicken the pace of the poem and underline war’s chaos.
Stanza 2 - uses caesura (“Was he the hand pointing that second?”) reflects the narrator’s philosophical questioning of the purpose of war.

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9
Q

What is the impact of Remains by Simon Armitages’ use of form?

A

Present tense - Soldier feels trapped in the past, unable to escape and forced to relive his horrors in the present

Colloquial language - Desensitised to violence
In media res - Narrator feels unprepared for what he was experienced, thrust into war.

Dramatic monologue - creates a personal tone, writer is able to entail in detail the theme of reality of war

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10
Q

Analyse “Spools of suffering set out in ordered rows” from War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy

A

Alliteration/sibilance creates an onomatopoeic effect on the sound of solution in trays, evoking a more vivid image of the developing room for the reader.
“ordered rows” highlights the ironic reality of the war photographer’s job, unable to help and attempting to reconsolidate his sense of control within images.

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11
Q

3 Quotes from Tissue by Imtiaz Dharker which underline the use of tissue and paper as a metaphor for fragility yet its control over humanity?

A

“If buildings were paper, see how easily they fall away on a sigh”
“Paper that lets the light shine through”
“Fly our lives like paper kites”

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12
Q

1 metaphor and 1 simile from Poppies by Jane Weir?

A

“Released a song bird from its cage”
“World overflowing like a treasure chest”

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13
Q

1 quote which represents the theme of memory in The Emigree by Carol Rumens

A

“I am branded by an impression of sunlight”

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14
Q

What is the significance of the structure in Kamikaze by Beatrice Garland?

A
  • Controlled line lengths in 6 line stanzas mirrors the control of the government over civilians in Japan.
  • Contrasts the use of free verse and caesura, showing the father’s ultimate control over his actions guided by memory.
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15
Q

Which phrase in Checking Out Me History by John Agard is repeated to underline the narrator’s anger?

A

“Dem tell me”

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16
Q

What form is Ozymandias by Percy Shelley written in?

A

Sonnet form - highlights the romantic poet’s admiration for nature.
Anecdote told by a “traveller from an antique land” - signposts Ozymandias’ insignificance.

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17
Q

Which quotes from London by William Blake reflect his opposition of the monarchy and the Church?

A

“Runs in blood down palace walls”
“Mind forged manacles”

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18
Q

What poems can be compared to The Prelude by William Wordsworth?

A

Ozymandias - Percy Shelley
Kamikaze - Beatrice Garland
Storm on the Island - Seamus Heaney

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19
Q

Where does Robert Browning use foreshadowing in My Last Duchess?

A

“The faint half flush that dies along her throat.”

20
Q

Where does Alfred Tennyson use sibilance for onomatopoeic effect?

A

“The sabre stroke shattered and sundered.”

21
Q

Comparisons for Exposure by Wilfred Owen?

A

Kamikaze - Beatrice Garland
The Prelude - William Wordsworth
Charge of The Light Brigade - Alfred Tennyson
Bayonet Charge - Ted Hughes

22
Q

Context of Storm on The Island by Seamus Heaney?

A

Heaney grew up on a farm in Northern Ireland, much of his poetry centres around the nature he was surrounded by in childhood. Poem based off Stormont; the parliament buildings in Northern Ireland, and a civilian’s experience of the violence in Northern Ireland.

23
Q

What themes does Bayonet Charge by Ted Hughes discuss?

A

Effects of conflict
Reality of war
Fear

24
Q

How can Remains by Simon Armitage be compared to Poppies by Jane Weir?

A

Similarities:
Both discuss the effects of conflict and reality of war.
Both use enjambment and caesura.
Both are dramatic monologues.

Differences:
Poppies is written in second person whereas Remains is in first person.
Poppies is from a mother of a soldier’s perspective whereas Remains is from the soldier’s perspective.
Poppies discusses reluctantly releasing a person whilst reminiscing on times spent together whereas Remains discusses being unable to find relief from the horrifying memory of someone.

25
Q

What is the structure/form of War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy?

A

Cyclical structure, rigid ABBCDD rhyme scheme, third person.

26
Q

What is the significance of the form of Tissue by Imtiaz Dharker?

A

Written in quatrains: reflects foundational building blocks and cyclical nature of humanity.

27
Q

Where is violent imagery used in Poppies by Jane Weir?

A

“Spasms of paper red”
“Disrupting a paper blockade”

28
Q

What rhyme scheme does The Emigree by Carol Rumens follow?

A

No rhyme scheme - reflects the state of disarray her memory of her city is in

29
Q

Which quotes in Kamikaze by Beatrice Garland show the power of memory?

A

“No longer the father we loved”
“Which had been the better way to die”

30
Q

Which quotes from Checking Out Me History by John Agard fall under imagery related to vision?

A

“Bandage up me eye with me own history”
“Blind me to my own identity”
“A slave with vision”

31
Q

Where does Ozymandias by Percy Shelley show nature’s power in comparison to man’s?

A

“Vast and trunkless legs of stone”
“Decay of that colossal wreck”
“Lone and level sands”
“Nothing beside remains”

32
Q

Where does London by William Blake use repetition to underline the incessant suffering of citizens?

A

“Marks of weakness, marks of woe.”

33
Q

When is the mountain personified in The Prelude by William Wordsworth and what is the significance?

A

“Upreared its head”
“Like a living thing, strode after me”
Poses it as omnipotent and sentient in order to communicate nature’s unwavering power.

34
Q

Which quotes signify the Duke’s arrogance and entitlement in My Last Duchess by Robert Browning?

A

“My gift of a nine hundred years old name.”
“I choose never to stoop”

35
Q

How does Alfred Tennyson glorify the soldiers in Charge of the Light Brigade?

A

Writes the poem in ballad form, highlighting their glory in a manner which communicates to the reader that the soldiers are a tragedy yet appear romanticised.
“When can their glory fade?”
“Half a league, half a league, half a league onward”

36
Q

How Exposure by Wilfred Owen’s cyclical structure used to create effect?

A

“But nothing happens” consistently repeated to emphasise the unbearable monotony of war - Reality of war theme.

37
Q

What are the themes of Storm on the Island?

A

Power of nature
Fear
Individual experiences

38
Q

Where does Ted Hughes question the patriotism of war in Bayonet Charge?

A

“What cold clockwork of the stars and nations”
“Patriotic tear, sweating like molten iron”
“King, honour, human dignity, etcetera”

39
Q

What are the themes of Remains by Simon Armitage?

A

Memory/psychological impact
Reality of war
Individual experiences
Guilt

40
Q

Where does Carol Ann Duffy use religious imagery?

A

“All flesh is grass” signifies the futility of human life and the search for control through God in times of chaos.

41
Q

Which quotes signify the theme of identity in Tissue by Imtiaz Dharker?

A

“The back of the Koran, where a hand has written the names and histories”

42
Q

Where does Poppies by Jane Weir discuss themes of identity and individual experiences?

A

“I was brave”
“Released a song bird from its cage”

43
Q

What are the structural features of The Emigree by Carol Rumens and their significance?

A

Repetition - “It may be” suggests the doubt she feels regarding the innocence of her city.
Enjambment - “City // of walls” - her perception of the city from childhood is pervasive and remains with her into adulthoood
Caesura - Her memory is stunted and bewildered
No rhyme scheme - reflects a simple and innocent perception of reality and she wrestles with disillusion

44
Q

Comparisons for Kamikaze?

A

The Emigree
Remains
The Prelude
Checking Out Me History
Poppies
Bayonet Charge

45
Q

Themes of Checking Out Me History by John Agard?

A

Anger
Identity
Power of Man