Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

What does the structure of a poem organize?

A

images, ideas, wods, and lines.

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2
Q

what are stanzas?

A

paragraphs of poetry

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3
Q

how many lines are in a couplet?

A

2 lines

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4
Q

how many lines are in a quatrain?

A

4 lines

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5
Q

how many lines are in a cinquain?

A

5 lines

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6
Q

how many lines are in a sestet?

A

6 lines

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7
Q

how many lines are in a octaves?

A

8 lines

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8
Q

Rhythm

A

the pattern of sounds created by the arrangement of words in a line.

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9
Q

Meter

A

a regular pattern of syllables.

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10
Q

what does meter set for a poem?

A

the overall rhythm

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11
Q

scansion

A

the analysis of the meter in a line of poetry

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12
Q

rhyme

A

repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds and any succeeding sounds in two or more words.

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13
Q

end rhyme

A

the rhyming of words at the end of a line

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14
Q

internal rhyme

A

the rhyming of words within a single line

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15
Q

slant rhyme

A

the sounds are similar but not identical

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16
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern of end rhyme in a poem

17
Q

what is rhythm and rhyme used for?

A

separate the poem into distinct parts.

used to connect ideas

18
Q

imagery

A

the language used to represent objects, feelings, and thoughts.

19
Q

what does imagery do?

A

appeals to the five senses.

remind the reader of their past experiences.

20
Q

figurative language

A

when words are use differently than their original, literal meaning.

21
Q

figure of speech

A

when a word or expression is not meant to be taken literally

22
Q

simile

A

a comparison of two things using like or as

23
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison of two or more different things not using like or as.

24
Q

hyperbole

A

a figure of speech that uses overstatement or exaggeration.

25
what are sound device used for?
establish mood, create rhythm, reinforce meaning, or add a musical quality.
26
Alliteration
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words.
27
Assonance
the repetition of similar vowel sounds within non-rhyming words
28
Consonance
two words have different vowel sounds but share a single consonant sound.
29
Onomatopoeia
the use of words that imitate the sound of what they describe.
30
Form
refers to how the lines are organized and how meter and rhyme is used if at all.
31
how long is a sonnet
3 quatrains + couplet
32
what is a haiku?
a 3 lines poem about nature, love, death, or life.
33
what is a limerick?
5 lines humorous poem
34
rhyme scheme for limerick
First, second, and fifth lines are iambic tetrameter with end rhyme. Third and fourth lines are iambic trimeter and rhyme with each other
35
Villanelle
19 lines with an ABA rhyme scheme | The last four lines are ABAA, has a iambic tetrameter or pentameter.
36
Free verse
no fixed pattern of meter, rhyme, line length, or stanza
37
Blank verse
a free verse but has stanza organization and meter.
38
what meter is blank verses written in?
in unrhymed iambic pentameter
39
epic
a long narrative poem following the adventures of a hero