Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the structure of a poem organize?

A

images, ideas, wods, and lines.

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2
Q

what are stanzas?

A

paragraphs of poetry

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3
Q

how many lines are in a couplet?

A

2 lines

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4
Q

how many lines are in a quatrain?

A

4 lines

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5
Q

how many lines are in a cinquain?

A

5 lines

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6
Q

how many lines are in a sestet?

A

6 lines

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7
Q

how many lines are in a octaves?

A

8 lines

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8
Q

Rhythm

A

the pattern of sounds created by the arrangement of words in a line.

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9
Q

Meter

A

a regular pattern of syllables.

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10
Q

what does meter set for a poem?

A

the overall rhythm

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11
Q

scansion

A

the analysis of the meter in a line of poetry

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12
Q

rhyme

A

repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds and any succeeding sounds in two or more words.

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13
Q

end rhyme

A

the rhyming of words at the end of a line

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14
Q

internal rhyme

A

the rhyming of words within a single line

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15
Q

slant rhyme

A

the sounds are similar but not identical

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16
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern of end rhyme in a poem

17
Q

what is rhythm and rhyme used for?

A

separate the poem into distinct parts.

used to connect ideas

18
Q

imagery

A

the language used to represent objects, feelings, and thoughts.

19
Q

what does imagery do?

A

appeals to the five senses.

remind the reader of their past experiences.

20
Q

figurative language

A

when words are use differently than their original, literal meaning.

21
Q

figure of speech

A

when a word or expression is not meant to be taken literally

22
Q

simile

A

a comparison of two things using like or as

23
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison of two or more different things not using like or as.

24
Q

hyperbole

A

a figure of speech that uses overstatement or exaggeration.

25
Q

what are sound device used for?

A

establish mood, create rhythm, reinforce meaning, or add a musical quality.

26
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words.

27
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of similar vowel sounds within non-rhyming words

28
Q

Consonance

A

two words have different vowel sounds but share a single consonant sound.

29
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

the use of words that imitate the sound of what they describe.

30
Q

Form

A

refers to how the lines are organized and how meter and rhyme is used if at all.

31
Q

how long is a sonnet

A

3 quatrains + couplet

32
Q

what is a haiku?

A

a 3 lines poem about nature, love, death, or life.

33
Q

what is a limerick?

A

5 lines humorous poem

34
Q

rhyme scheme for limerick

A

First, second, and fifth lines are iambic tetrameter with end rhyme.
Third and fourth lines are iambic trimeter and rhyme with each other

35
Q

Villanelle

A

19 lines with an ABA rhyme scheme

The last four lines are ABAA, has a iambic tetrameter or pentameter.

36
Q

Free verse

A

no fixed pattern of meter, rhyme, line length, or stanza

37
Q

Blank verse

A

a free verse but has stanza organization and meter.

38
Q

what meter is blank verses written in?

A

in unrhymed iambic pentameter

39
Q

epic

A

a long narrative poem following the adventures of a hero