Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

A long poem with the personality of the poet excluded

A

Dramatic poem

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2
Q

A poem in which the poet reveals what he or she thinks or a poem meant to be sung

A

Lyric

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3
Q

A short poem of regret

A

Elegy

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4
Q

Narrative written in stanza form-usually deals with folklore

A

Ballad

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5
Q

A metrical form in which each foot consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one

A

Anapestic

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6
Q

Written in iambic pentameter without rhyme

A

Free verse

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7
Q

Standard or traditional way of saying things in literary works

A

Conventions

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8
Q

Metrical pause in which each foot consists of a stressed syllable followed by a two unstressed ones

A

Dactylic

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9
Q

Line of poetry with six feet

A

Hexameter

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10
Q

A metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one

A

Iambic

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11
Q

A form in which the basic foot is an iamb and most lines consist of five iambs ( the most common meter in English)

A

Iambic pentameter

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12
Q

Sensory detail

A

Imagery

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13
Q

Line of poetry with 8 feet

A

Octameter

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14
Q

Figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements( jumbo shrimp)

A

Oxymoron

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15
Q

A patterned form of expression of ideas in concentrated, imaginative, and rhythmical forms

A

Poetry

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16
Q

Ordinary form of language without rhythm or meter

A

Prose

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17
Q

The subject of a poem or the central or main insight of the poem

A

Theme

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18
Q

A type or sub genre of poetry in which a speaker addresses a silent auditor in a specific situation or setting that is revealed entirely through the speakers words

A

Dramatic monologue

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19
Q

Involves the what and why of a poem, as well as the where and when(setting)

A

Situation

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20
Q

Seize the day

A

Carpe diem

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21
Q

Where and when of a poem

A

Setting

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22
Q

Poems with a morning setting

A

Aubade

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23
Q

Poem that describes the simple life of country folk

A

Pastoral

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24
Q

Line of poetry with 5 feet

A

Pentameter

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25
A fixed verse form consisting of 14 lines
Sonnet
26
Sonnet that divides the poem into one section of eight lines (octave) and a second section or 6 line (sestet) following a pattern of abbacddc
Petrarchan sonnet or Italian sonnet
27
Form that divides the poem into 3 units of 4 lines. Standard form is abab cdcd efef gig
Shakespearean sonnet or English sonnet
28
Metrical foot consisting of a pair of stressed sylabbles( dead set)
Spondee
29
Line of poetry with four feet
Tetrameter
30
Metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by a unstressed one
Trochaic
31
A poem that celebrates the achievements of a mighty hero
Epic
32
Originally any poem carved in stone but also a short witty verse
Epigram
33
How we measure the unit
Foot
34
Kind of rhythm
Meyer
35
The system we use in determining foot, meter, etc.
Scansion
36
Any way of saying something other than the normal way
Figurative language
37
Suggests mental images through language of sense experience
Imagery
38
Comparison is implied
Metaphors
39
Comparison using like or as
Simile
40
Giving attributes of a human being to an object or animal
Personification
41
Something that means more than what it is
Symbols
42
Aimed at false emotion rather than fresh expression experience
Sentimentality
43
Dictionary meaning
Denotation
44
What the word suggests
Connotation
45
Addressing someone absent or dead or nonhuman and expecting it or them to reply
Apostrophe
46
Use of words to mimic their meaning in sounds
Onomatopoeia
47
Vowels are similar
Assonance
48
Consonants are similar
Consonance
49
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Alliteration
50
Use of something closely related for thing actually meant
Metonymy
51
Narrative or description that has a second meaning behind the surface or extended metaphors-it usually has a more fixed meaning
Allegory
52
An apparent contradiction that is somehow true
Paradox
53
An exaggeration
Overstatement or hyberbole
54
Saying less than what one means
Understatement
55
Bitter or cutting speech to ridicule
Sarcasm
56
More formal-implying ridicule on a literary level
Satire
57
What the speaker says and what the poem means
Dramatic irony
58
Discrepancy between actual circumstance and what would seem appropriate
Irony of situation
59
Reference to something in history of literature
Allusion
60
Preaches-a teacher
Didactic poetry
61
Stanza of four lines
Quatrain
62
Six line stanza
Sestet
63
Two successful lines linked by rhyme
Couplet
64
Eight lines
Octave
65
Pause within a poetic line
Metrical pause
66
Poets word choice
Diction
67
Incongruity between what we expect and what actually occurs
Dramatic irony
68
The pattern of end rhymes in a poem
Rhyme scheme
69
The pattern of stressed an unstressed sylabbles in a line of poetry
Poetic rhythm