Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

composition in verse characterized by the use of condensed language chosen for its
sound and imagery – words are arranged in lines that have rhythm & sometimes rhyme

A

Poetry

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2
Q

language expanded beyond literal meaning – uses comparisons to express fitting relationship between things essentially unlike – simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification

A

Figurative language

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3
Q

repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words – creates word melody

A

Alliteration

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4
Q

reference to person, event, or thing with cultural, religious, or historical significance.

A

Allusion

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5
Q

repeated vowel sounds in words

A

Assonance

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6
Q

repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words

A

Consonance

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7
Q

exaggeration for meaning

A

Hyperbole

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8
Q

comparison between things without using like or as

A

Metaphor

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9
Q

words that imitate the sound of the associated action or object

A

Onomatopoeia

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10
Q

contradictory terms placed side by side

A

Oxymoron

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11
Q

giving human characteristics to nonhuman things

A

Personification

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12
Q

comparison between things using like or as

A

Simile

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13
Q

the author uses words and phrases to create “mental images” for the reader.

A

Imagery

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14
Q

repeating words or phrases for emphasis

A

Repetition

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15
Q

similar sounding words at the end or within a line of poetry

A

Rhyme

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16
Q

When rhyming words are placed at the end of the lines in the

prose or poetry

A

Rhyme scheme

17
Q

rhyme between a word within a line and another word either at
the end of the same line or within another line

A

Internal rhyme

18
Q

regular rise & fall of sounds in poetry (the “beat” or pattern of
stressed and unstressed syllables) which suggest a poem’s action or mood

A

Rhythm (meter)

19
Q

Any single line of poetry

A

Verse

20
Q

A single , related chunk of lines in poetry

A

Stanza

21
Q

underlying meaning of poem/story

A

Theme