Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

what is elegy

A

someone dies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is ode

A

praise to something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a long story told in verse form

A

narrative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is a brief personal poem that is musical and uses sound devices

A

lyric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is a type of poem that meant to be sung and tells a story

A

ballad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a simile

A

2 dissimilar things that are compared using like or as

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a metaphor

A

2 dissimilar things that are compared without using words such as like or as

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the 3 types of metaphor

A

direct
implied
extended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is personification

A

giving human qualities to something non human or inanimate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is apostrophe

A

adressing something non human as if it were human

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a reference to a person or thing from previous literature? what is one example ?

A

literary allusion

shakespeare, Bible, mythology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is hyperbole

A

using exaggeration for emphasis, not to be taken literally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is irony

A

meaning the opposite of what is said

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is contrasting ideas, balancing or contrasting one thing against another for effect (knowledge is power and power is knowledge)

A

antithesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is using a part of something to represent the whole thing
(all hands on deck)

A

synecdoche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a substitution of one word for another closely related word

A

metonymy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is an apparent contradiction that proves to be true; a situation that seems like it doesnt make sense but when you actually think about it, it does make sense
poor little rich girl, human race

18
Q

what is a symbol

A

something concrete used to represent something that cant be touched

tree representing life

19
Q

what is alliteration

A

repetition of consonant sound (has to be first letter or consonant) in 2 or more words in a line of a verse

20
Q

consonance

A

repetition of consonant sounds that arent at the beginning of words

21
Q

assonance

A

the repetition of vowel sounds in 2 or more words with different consonant sounds

22
Q

onomatopoeia

A

use of words that imitate the sounds they define

23
Q

what are the 3 reasons to use repetition

A

sound
emphasis
memorization

24
Q

what is the repetition of one or more phrases at the end of a stanza

25
what is a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a unit
stanza
26
what are the different types of rhyme
perfect, imperfect (slant), eye, end, internal
27
what is an imperfect rhyme
words that sound similar but are not exactly the same
28
what is an eye rhyme
rhyme that depends on spelling rather than sound, look like they should rhyme but dont
29
what is an end rhyme
end of line in 2 or more lines
30
internal rhyme
rhyme that occurs within one line of poetry
31
what is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry called
rhythm
32
what is a pattern of repeating stressed and unstressed syllables called
meter
33
what is a foot??
unit of meter
34
what are the 6 types of feet
``` iambic trochaic spondaic pyrric anapestic dactylic ```
35
what does iambic foot contain
unstressed/stressed
36
what does trochaic foot contain
stressed/unstressed
37
what does spondaic foot contain
stressed/stressed
38
what does pyrric foot contain
unstressed/unstressed
39
what does anapestic foot contain
unstressed/unstressed/stressed
40
what does dactylic foot contain
stressed/unstressed/unstressed
41
what is poetry
a rhythmic and patterned form of expressive ideas and words which have a certain and imaginative theme