Poetry Flashcards

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0
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as. It usually compares two dissimilar objects.

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1
Q

Metaphor

A

States that one thing is something else. Doesn’t use like or as to make the comparison.

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2
Q

Personification

A

Gives an animal, object, or idea human qualities, such as the ability to hear, feel, talk, and make decisions.

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3
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration made to emphasize an idea; it is not meant to be taken literally.

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4
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Use of words that sound like the noises they describe.

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginnings of several words of a line of poetry or a sentence.

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6
Q

Couplet

A

2

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7
Q

Tercet

A

3

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8
Q

Quatrain

A

4

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9
Q

Cinquain

A

5

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10
Q

Sestet

A

6

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11
Q

Heptastich

A

7

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12
Q

Octave

A

8

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13
Q

Stanza

A

Group of lines considered as a unit.

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14
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

Regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem.

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15
Q

Meter

A

The rhythmical pattern determined by the number and types of stresses (beats, syllables) in each line.

16
Q

Feet

A

Group of syllables

17
Q

Monometer

A

1

18
Q

Dimeter

A

2

19
Q

Trimeter

A

3

20
Q

Tetrameter

A

4

21
Q

Pentameter

A

5

22
Q

Lamb

A

The most common type of foot. It has a weak stress followed ny a strong stress.

23
Q

Narrative poem

A

Tells a story

24
Q

Dramatic poem

A

Presents the speech of one or more characters.

25
Q

Lyric poem

A

Expresses thoughts and feelings. The speaker gives personal thoughts through the use of images.

26
Q

Free verse poem

A

There is no regional rhythm or line length; there is rarely any rhyming.

27
Q

Sonnet

A

A 14-line lyric poem written in iambic pentameter.

28
Q

Haiku

A

A three-line poem with a syllable structure of 5,7,5; deals primarily with nature.

29
Q

Concrete poem

A

The lines actually form a picture of the topic