Poetry Flashcards

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0
Q

The pattern of end rhyme in a poem. Rhyme scheme is illustrated with letters of the alphabet. A separate letter is used for each end rhyme.

A

Rhyme scheme

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1
Q

A group of lines that are linked together, often by a thought. This is similar to a paragraph in prose.

A

Stanza

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2
Q

A sound element of poetry, it is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

A

Rhythm

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3
Q

A repeated pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

A

Rhythm

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4
Q

A repeated pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

A

Meter

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5
Q

A pair of rhyming lines in a poem

A

Couplet

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6
Q

The deliberate use and arrangement of words to create a special effect. They include words, phrases, symbols and ideas that evoke mental images and sensory impressions.

A

Figurative language

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7
Q

A four line poem or stanza, usually united by meter and rhyme.

A

Quatrain

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8
Q

A comparison of two things that have a quality in common. The comparison is indicated by the use of words such as “like” or “as.”

A

Simile

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9
Q

A comparison of two things that have a quality in common. Unlike simile, a metaphor does not use the terms “like” or “as.” It states that one thing is something else.

A

Metaphor

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10
Q

A metaphor that is developed over several lines of writing or over the course of an entire poem.

A

Extended metaphor

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11
Q

The use of a person, place, or object to stand for something other than itself. Symbolism is used to create multiple layers of meaning in a poem.

A

Symbolism

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12
Q

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

A

Alliteration

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13
Q

The repetition of a vowel sound in several words of a line or stanza, the repeated consonant sound can be preceded by different vowel sounds.

A

Consonance

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14
Q

The repetition of a vowel sound in several words of a line or stanza

A

Assonance

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15
Q

A five line poem that is often humorous, it has a regular meter and an aabba rhyme scheme.

A

Limerick

16
Q

A 14 line rhyming poem written in iambic pentameter.

A

Sonnet

17
Q

A meter in which each unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. Each line consists of five unstressed/stressed syllable pairs for a total of ten syllables.

A

Iambic pentameter

18
Q

Poetry that does not follow a regular pattern of rhythm or rhyme. Free verse often captures the natural rhythm of everyday spoken language.

A

Free verse

19
Q

Poetry that tells stories.

A

Narrative poetry

20
Q

The repetition of similar sounds at the end of a word. With end rhyme, the rhyme is at the end of a line or poetry. With internal rhyme, the rhyme is within the line of a poem. Near rhymes involve sounds that are similar but are not exactly the same.

A

Rhyme

21
Q

A long narrative poem that tells of the adventures of a hero of historic or legendary importance. Themes of epic poems include good vs. evil and death

A

Epic

22
Q

A narrative poem that usually tells a story with tragic overtones and a dramatic conclusion. Ballads are meant to be sung or recited.

A

Ballad

23
Q

Poetry that focuses on the emotions or thoughts of a single speaker.

A

Lyric poetry

24
Q

Unrhymed iambic pentameter.

A

Blank verse