Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

the repetition at close intervals of the initial CONSONANT sounds of accented syllables (map moon, kill code, preach approve)

A

alliteration

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2
Q

repetition at close intervals of the VOWEL sounds of accented syllables
crying time; hop-scotch; great flakes; between trees; and, the kind knight rides by.

A

assonance

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3
Q

it has a meter that doesnt rhyme, iambic pentameter

A

blank verse

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4
Q

repetition at close intervals of the FINAL consonant sounds (book-plaque-thicker)

A

consonance

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5
Q

two successive lines linked by rhyme

A

couplet

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6
Q

rhymes that occur at the end of lines

A

end rhyme

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7
Q

line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually with punctuation (opposite of enjambment)

A

end stopped line

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8
Q

run on line, not natural pause at the end

A

enjambment

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9
Q

sonnet that rhymes abab cdcd efef gg

A

english/shakespearean sonnet

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10
Q

basic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse, one accented syllable and one unaccented

A

foot

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11
Q

poetry with no fixed metrical pattern or expectation

A

free verse nonmetrical verse

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12
Q

metrical foot consisting of one UNaccented syllable followed by one Accented syllable (for example, rehearse)

A

Iamb

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13
Q

sonnet that has one octave rhyming abbaabba and a sestet with two or three additional rhymes cdcdcd (two) or cdecde (three)
deserve (A), dark (B), petrarch (B), preserve (A), serve (A), bark (B), spark (B), reserve (A)

A

italian/ petrarchan sonnet

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14
Q

regularized rhythm accents occur at apparently equal intervals
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? da DUM, da DUM, da DUM, da DUM, da DUM

A

meter

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15
Q

first 8 lines in a sonnet

A

octave

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16
Q

1) four line stanza 2) four line division of a sonnet marked off by its rhyme scheme

A

quatrain

17
Q

repeated word, phrase, line or group of lines, normally at some fixed position in a poem

A

refrain

18
Q

any fixed pattern of rhymes characterizing a whole poem or it’s stanzas

A

rhyme scheme

19
Q

The last six lines of a sonnet on the Italian model

A

sestet

20
Q

A group of lines that has the meter (and rhyme scheme) which is repeated throughout a poem

A

stanza