POETRY Flashcards

1
Q

Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is
painting that speaks

A

PLUTARCH

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2
Q

Poetry is when an emotion has found its
thought and that thought has found words.

A

ROBERT FROST

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3
Q

The spontaneous overflow of feelings
recollected in tranquility.

A

WILLIAM WORDSWORTH

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4
Q

Qualities of poetry

A
  • written in lines
  • epistolary
    -makes use of language in heightened manner
    -vivid imagery
    -beyond what is understand
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5
Q

Things to remember about Poetry

A
  1. concentrated thought
  2. word-music
  3. Expresses all the senses
  4. rhythm
  5. observation and imagination
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6
Q

This type of poetry tells a story in verse. It
is a nondramatic poem which tells a story or
presents a narrative, whether simple or
complex, long or short.

A

Narrative Poetry

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7
Q

refers to that kind of poetry meant to be
sung to the accompaniment of a lyre, but
now, this applies to any type of poetry that
expresses emotions and feelings of the poet.

A

Lyric Poetry

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8
Q

Heroes

A

Epic

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9
Q

strong emotions

A

Ballad

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10
Q

rustic and rural life

A

IDYLL

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11
Q

Meter and rhyme; romance
e.g. FLORANTE AT LAURA

A

METRICAL ROMANCE

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12
Q

14 lines

A

SONNET

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13
Q

Courting someone/ about the event

A

Ode

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14
Q

for the dead

A

ELEGY

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15
Q

It is a poem where a story is told through the verse dialogue of the characters and a narrator

A

DRAMATIC POETRY

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16
Q

In the end of the story, someone must die.

A

TRAGEDY

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17
Q

Happy ending

A

COMEDY

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18
Q

Real historical event

A

HISTORICAL

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19
Q

This is the character in the poem.

A

Persona

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20
Q

the point of view in the poem.

A

Speaker

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21
Q

It is what is being talked about in the poem.
Any subject can be great in a poem depending
on the poetic style of the poet

A

Subject

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22
Q

Is the central idea or message of a poem.

A

Theme

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23
Q

This is the emotional atmosphere that poet
wants the readers to feel

A

MOOD

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24
Q

Is the attitude the writer takes toward a
subject.

A

Tone

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25
Is an author’s own and unique style of saying things. May be based on diction
VOICE
26
Is a group of lines that form a unit of poetry
STANZA
27
Is the particular ring of words in a poem.
SOUND
28
This refers to the structure of poems which can be structured or free verse.
SHAPE AND FORM
29
Is the images evoked by the language used in a poem through figures of speech or figurative language
IMAGERY
30
are literary devices in which language is used in an unusual way in order to produce a stylistic effect.
FIGURES OF SPEECH
31
uses comparison, association, or wordplay to play with the literal meaning of words or to layer another meaning on top of a word's literal meaning.
TROPES
32
makes a comparison between two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another thing, even though this isn't literally true.
METAPHOR
33
makes a comparison between two unrelated things
SIMILE
34
pairs contradictory words in order to express new or complex meanings.
OXYMORON
35
an intentional exaggeration of the truth, used to emphasize the importance of something or to create a comic effect.
HYPERBOLE
36
a word or phrase is substituted for another with which it's closely associated
METONYMY
37
a statement that appears to contradict itself.
PARADOX
38
are mechanical—they're figures of speech that tinker with words, sounds, and structures (as opposed to meanings) in order to achieve an effect.
SCHEMES
39
the same sound repeats in a group of words
ALLITERATION
40
a scheme in which vowel sounds repeat in nearby words
ASSONANCE
41
A verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first but with the parts reversed.
CHIASMUS
42
the repetition of sentence structure for emphasis and balance
PARALLELISM
43
Are those that have a long history of use behind them.
TRADITIONAL POETRY
44
Are also attributed not just to specific poets, but also to their country of origin
TRADITIONAL POETRY
45
HAIKU
JAPAN
46
SONNET
ITALY/ENGLAND
47
BLANK VERSE
ITALY
48
VILLANELLE
FRANCE
49
SESTINA
FRANCE
50
TANAGA
PHILIPPINES
51
BALAK
VISAYAS
52
5 stresses and 5unstressed u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ Oh no! It is an ever-fixed mark,
Iambic Pentameter Rhythm
53
Does not subscribe to a fixed meter or rhyme.
F ree Verse Poetry
54
was a poetic movement in France (1880) led by some of the greatest known poets such as Baudelaire, Verlaine, Rimbaud, Mallarmé, Laforgue, Corbière.
VERS LIBRE
55
“No verse is free for the man who wants to do a good job."
T.S. Eliot
56
contains patterns that vary from work to work. Line lengths do not depend on the number of syllables, and stanzas do not need to have the same number of lines.
FREE VERSE
57
What ‘free’ means
How the writer have greater control of the language. The writer is free to make decisions on form and structure more freely and depending on their choice of topic.
58
# TRUE OR FALSE F ree Verse is not free verse
TRUE
59
is the arrangement of words and phrases into meaningful clauses, sentences, or other types of grammatical units.
POETIC SYNTAX
60
determines the slowness or speed of a poem, the degree of meditation or energy the poem wants to evoke, and even the style of work.
POETIC SYNTAX
61
is composed of broken phrases that create double movement within the poem: one is compelled to pause after the line but they are also asked to move on to the next line to complete the grammatical clause
ENJAMBED LINE
62
is a line presented as a syntactically complete unit.
END-STOPPED LINES