Poetry Flashcards
Iambic (feet)
Unstressed - stressed
Trochaic
Stressed - unstressed
Spondaic
Stressed - stressed
Anapestic
Unstressed - unstressed- stressed
Dactylic
Stressed - unstressed - unstressed
Monometer
One foot per line
Pentameter
Five feet per line
Hexameter
Six feet per line
Enjambement
an enjambed line means the line continues a sentence without a pause beyond the end of that line or stanza (the pause is typically indicated through punctuation as most clauses and sentences terminate with punctuation as a boundary).
End stopping
an end-stopped line means the phrase, clause, or sentence is completed by the end of the line–often you see a piece of punctuation telling you to stop or pause significantly.
Caesura
a pause within a line of poetry, typically indicated by punctuation. Traditionally, this term meant a pause in the metrical pattern of the line.
Ambiguity
the presence of two or more ideas in a word, statement, image, or poem (ambiguity is another element that often characterizes poetry as a genre)
Setting
the time (season, time of day, historical period, etc.) and location (environment, indoors/outdoors, geography/culture) of what’s happening in the poem
Diction
The poet’s word choices
Conventional acrostic
First letter of each line spells out a word or phrase
Telestich acrostic
The last letter of each line is used to form a word of phrase