Poetry Flashcards
Stanza
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
Stanza
Refrain
a word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated for effect
a word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated for effect
Refrain
Speaker
the voice that expresses meaning (equivalent to narrator of a book)
the voice that expresses meaning (equivalent to narrator of a book)
Speaker
Tone
the poet’s attitude towards his subject
the poet’s attitude towards his subject
Tone
Tonal Shift
the place where the poet’s tone shifts
the place where the poet’s tone shifts
Tonal Shift
Image
a concrete representation of a sense, impression, feeling, or idea
a concrete representation of a sense, impression, feeling, or idea
Image
Imagery
visually descriptive language; language that engages the senses
visually descriptive language; language that engages the senses
Imagery
Diction
word choice
word choice
Diction
Ways to describe diction
formal, informal, neutral, specific, general, concrete, abstract
formal, informal, neutral, specific, general, concrete, abstract
Ways to describe diction
Denotation
dictionary definition
dictionary definition
Denotation
Connotation
emotional weight of the word, common association
emotional weight of the word, common association
Connotation
Symbol
a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract
a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract
Symbol
Allegory
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
Allegory
Figurative Language
words convey ideas other than their literal meaning
words convey ideas other than their literal meaning
Figurative Language
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
extreme exaggeration
Hyperbole
Metaphor
comparing two unlike things without like or as
comparing two unlike things without like or as
Metaphor
Simile
directly comparing two unlike things using like or as
directly comparing two unlike things using like or as
Simile
Personification
giving human characteristics to objects, animals, etc
giving human characteristics to objects, animals, etc
Personification
a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phase
Oxymoron
Oxymoron
a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phase
a statement that appears self-contradictory, but reveals a truth
Paradox
Paradox
a statement that appears self-contradictory, but reveals a truth
using parts to signify a whole
Synecdoche
Synecdoche
using parts to signify a whole
substituting an attribute of something for the thing itself
Metonymy
Metonymy
substituting an attribute of something for the thing itself
calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person
Apostrophe
Apostrophe
calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person
a statement that says less than what is meant
Understatement
Understatement
a statement that says less than what is meant