poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

Sonnet

A
  • 14 line poem in iambic pentameter
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2
Q

Free verse

A
  • follows the rhythm of natural speech
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3
Q

Ekphrastic

A
  • vivid description of a scene
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4
Q

Elegy

A
  • about someone dead
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5
Q

Ballad

A
  • narration of a story in short stanzas
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6
Q

Ode

A
  • praising or glorifying an event or individual
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7
Q

Dramatic monologue

A
  • written in the form of a speech of an individual character
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8
Q

Stanza

A
  • group of lines within a poem
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9
Q

Anaphora

A
  • repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses
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10
Q

Epistrophe

A
  • repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences
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11
Q

Volta

A
  • an abrupt or sudden turn in thoughts or arguments
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12
Q

Caesura

A
  • a break or a pause, usually in the middle of a line
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13
Q

Rhyme

A
  • identical or similar concluding syllables in different words are repeated
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14
Q

Enjambment/run on lines

A
  • continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break
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15
Q

End stopped lines

A
  • finished thought in the line
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16
Q

Euphony

A
  • soft consonants and vowel sounds
17
Q

Cacophony/dissonance

A
  • hard consonants
18
Q

Persona

A
  • character to represent the thoughts of the writer
19
Q

Chiasmus

A
  • reversing the order of words to show another meaning
    fair is foul and foul is fair