Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

Rising Meter

A

A metrical foot that moves from unstressed to stressed sounds, such as iambic foot and anapestic foot.

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2
Q

Falling Meter

A

A metrical foot that moves from stressed to unstressed such as trochaic foot and dactylic foot.

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3
Q

Iambic Pentameter

A

A metrical pattern in poetry that consists of five iambic feet per line (consists of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable).

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4
Q

Spondee

A

A foot consisting of two stressed syllables (“dead set”). It is used mainly for variety or emphasis.

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5
Q

Foot

A

The metrical unit by which a line of poetry is measured.

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6
Q

Trochaic

A

a type of verse that consists of or features trochees.

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7
Q

Anopestic

A

a metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable.

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8
Q

Consonance

A

A common type of near rhyme that consists of identical consonant sounds preceded by different vowel sounds: worth, breath.

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9
Q

Euphony

A

Language that is smooth and musically pleasant to the ear.

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10
Q

Cacophony

A

Language that is difficult to pronounce.

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11
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sequence of words.

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12
Q

Eye Rhyme

A

Words that look alike but do not actually rhyme.

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13
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

Places at least one of the rhymed words within the line.

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14
Q

Masculine Rhyme

A

Describes the rhyming words of more single-syllable words, such as grade or shade.

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15
Q

Feminine Rhyme

A

Consists of a rhymed stressed syllable followed by one or more identical unstressed syllables. E.g. butter, clutter.

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16
Q

Difference between paradox and oxymoron.

A

a paradox is the opposition of ideas or themes, an oxymoron is a contradiction merely between words.

17
Q

Figure of Speech

A

Say in terms of something else

18
Q

Apostrophe

A

An address to who is absent and can’t hear the speaker orto something nonhuman (Shakespear sonnet)

19
Q

Synecdoche

A

A metaphor in which a part of something is used to signify the whole. E.g. ten sails

20
Q

Couplet

A

Two consecutive lines of poetry that usually rhyme and have the same meter.

21
Q

Dialect

A

a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group (think of people from the South).

22
Q

Syntax

A

The ordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns such as phrases, clauses, and sentences.