Poetry Flashcards
simile
a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).
metaphor
figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
personification
the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
consonance
agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.
onomatopoeia
the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ).
repetition
the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
rhyme
correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.
internal rhyme
a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.
imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.
rhythm
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
iambic pentameter
a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.
prose poetry
imaginative poetic writing in prose.