Poetic Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

When the last words of the line of a poem end with the same letters or sounds similar to each other.

A

End Rhyme

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2
Q

Repeating the same word or phrase

A

Repetition

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3
Q

When you have repetition of sounds at the beginning of the word in two or more words in a line.

A

Alliteration

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4
Q

The repetition of the same or similar vowel inside a line of poetry, not at the end.

A

Assonance

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5
Q

The repetition of the same consonant sound, made by consonants. Consonant sounds make appearances in the beginning, middle, or end of a word inside a line of poetry. When words with this characteristic appear in quick succession they create consonance.

A

Consonance

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6
Q

The beat, a pattern that the poem has to make it to sound good. it could be slow, medium or fast (depending on the poem).

A

Rhythm

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7
Q

When someone refers to the mood they are talking about the atmosphere of the setting, the feeling that the author gives off in the verse.

A

Tone/mood

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8
Q

Sound in a poem is a sound that is harsh and sharp. The sound is not always pleasant, for example a cacophonic sound is metal grating on metal, or a loud street.

A

Cacophonic

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9
Q

This is a pleasant and harmonic sound that can be found. For example, a symphony or a song can be seen as euphonic.

A

Euphonic

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10
Q

Formed when there is a vocal imitation of a sound related when mentioning a thing or action.

A

Onomatopoei

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11
Q

When a hissing, menacing sound is made within a group of words through repeated “s”, “sh”, “th” “f” “z” and “v” sounds.

A

Sibilance

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12
Q

The structure/shape of the poem.

A

Form

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13
Q

A group of lines put together to form a paragraph in a poem.

A

Verse/Stanza

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14
Q

When poetry is given no strict meter or rhyme scheme it is named as a free verse. The lines of a free verse poetry can be of any length.

A

Free Verse

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15
Q

The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next, without the ending punctuation.

A

Enjambment

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16
Q

A break or interruption in the form of the poem. For example, a sentence that was interrupted by another or cut off, usually for emphasis.

A

Caesura

17
Q

Occurs when a figurative language is used to represent objects, action, and ideas to interest our physical senses and create a visual representation for our minds or a mental picture.

A

Imagery

18
Q

When we use abstract things to refer to something without saying it. A direct comparison.

For example: she is a shining star.

A

Metaphor

19
Q

A comparison that uses the words like or as to compare.

A

Simile

20
Q

The literal or primary meaning of a word, instead of a symbolic meaning.

A

Denotation

21
Q

The idea that a word or phrase would provoke instead of its actual meaning. Reading between the lines.

A

Connotation

22
Q

When you tell something bad in a nicer way. When you try to make something bad sound less dramatic. Often used for death and sex.

A

Euphemism

23
Q

Deliberate exaggeration for an effect.

A

Hyperbole

24
Q

A named reference the author makes to something else. Like for example to literature, mythology, a famous person, a place, a historical event or a piece of music.

A

Allusion

25
Q

The act of giving something that is non-human a human characteristic(s).

A

Personification

26
Q

A word that can be a person, an action, an object, a color, or a location that represents something beyond its literal meaning. Can be used to give a positive or negative power to the word and its meaning in the story.

Different colors and settings can also be used

A

Symbolism

27
Q

The expression of a meaning, while saying the opposite of the phrase or sentence.

A

Irony

28
Q

A way to suggest two different meanings or different associations.

A

Pun

29
Q

A figure of speech where the terms used directly contradict each other when placed together, thus creating a new interesting image.

A

Oxymoron

30
Q

A statement that seems contradictory but if you examine it closely, you can see it may contain a basic or underlying truth.

A

Paradox

31
Q

In literature, there are three primary modes of persuasion, ——– being one of them is used to express feelings for the audience to relate to. It is the creation of a feeling of pity..

A

Pathos

32
Q

It is to turn something dramatic into something ridiculous or trivial. It can be done intentionally or unintentionally. An anticlimax when nothing happens.

A

Bathos

33
Q

It is when the weather matches the mood.

A

Pathetic Fallacy