Poetic Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Volta

A

Turning point

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2
Q

Stanza

A

A verse in poetry

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3
Q

Anaphora

A

Starting consecutive lines with the same word/phrase

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4
Q

Epistrophe

A

Ending consecutive lines with the same word/phrase

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5
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

5 sets of unstressed then stressed syllables (ux)

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6
Q

End stopped lines

A

Ending a line or stanza with a piece of punctuation

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7
Q

Enjambment

A

Not ending a line or stanza with punctuation; a continuation of

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

Chatty language/slang

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9
Q

Tautology

A

Repeating something in a different way

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10
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of s sounds

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11
Q

Dactylic rhythm

A

Sets of 2 stressed than an unstressed syllable (xxu)

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12
Q

Refrain

A

Repeating lines in a poem, like a chorus

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13
Q

Simile

A

Indirect comparison using like or as

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14
Q

Metaphor

A

Direct comparison

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15
Q

Alliteration

A

Words that begin with the same sound or letter close together

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16
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to something else

17
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of the same or similar vowels within words, phrases or sentences

18
Q

Atmosphere

A

Overall mood of a story or poem

19
Q

Caesura

A

A break or pause in the middle of a line of verse

20
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of the same consonant sounds close together

21
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words whose pronunciations imitate the sounds they describe

22
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech that combines contradictory words with opposing meanings

23
Q

Pararhyme

A

Half rhyme in which the consonant sounds are the same but vowels are different

24
Q

Personification

A

Giving non human objects human characteristics

25
Q

Plosive

A

An abrupt sound made by closing the mouth then releasing a short burst of breath(b,p,t,d)

26
Q

Rhyme

A

Words whose endings rhyme

27
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Repetition of a word at the end of one line and the start of the next

Eg. But not,
Not the six hundred

28
Q

Ballad

A

A type of poem narrating a story, often meant to be spoken

29
Q

Semantic field

A

A group of connected words

30
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question not expected to be answered