Poetic Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is alliteration?

A

Where words that are close together start with the same letter.

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2
Q

What is ambiguity?

A

Where a word or a phrase has 2 or more possible interpretations.

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3
Q

What is assonance?

A

Where words share the same vowel sound. “might fly are lives like paper kites”

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4
Q

What is autobiographical?

A

Describing something that happened in the poets life.

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5
Q

What is a blank verse?

A

Poetry written in iambic pentameter that doesn’t rhyme.

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6
Q

What is caesura?

A

A pause in a line of poetry.

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7
Q

What is iambic pentametre?

A

Poetry with a meter of 10 syllables - five stressed and five unstressed.

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8
Q

What is chronological?

A

When events are arranged in the order in which they happened.

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9
Q

What is colloquial?

A

Sounding like everyday spoken language.

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10
Q

What is consonance?

A

Repetition of consonant sound.

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11
Q

What is dialect?

A

A variation of a language spoken by a people from a particular place or background. Checking out me history.

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12
Q

What is dramatic monologue?

A

A form of poetry that uses the voice of a single speaker who is not the poet to address an audience. - My last duchess

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13
Q

What is emotive?

A

Something that makes you feel a particular emotion.

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14
Q

What is end-stopping?

A

Finishing a line of poetry with the end of a phrase or sentence.

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15
Q

What is end-stopping the opposite of?

A

Enjambment.

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16
Q

What is enjambment?

A

When a sentence or phrase runs over from one line or stanza to the next.

17
Q

What is euphemism?

A

An indirect word or phrase used instead of saying something upsetting or offensive.

18
Q

What is an example of euphemism in my last duchess?

A

Instead of saying my wife died, he says “all smiles stopped”

19
Q

What is form?

A

The type of poem, e.g. sonnet, ballad and it’s features, like number of lines, rhythm and rhyme.

20
Q

What is free verse?

A

Poetry that doesn’t rhyme and has no regular rhythm or line length.

21
Q

What is half-rhymes?

A

Words that have a similar but not identical end sound.

22
Q

What is homonyms?

A

Words that are spelt and sound the same but have different meanings.

23
Q

What is iambic tetrameter?

A

Has a meter of 8 syllables - four stressed, 4 unstressed.

24
Q

What is in media res?

A

When a narrative starts in the middle of the action.

25
Q

What poem uses in media res?

A

Bayonet Charge.

26
Q

What is internal rhyme?

A

When 2 or more words in the same line rhyme.

27
Q

What is irony?

A

When words are used to imply the opposite of what they normally mean.

28
Q

What poem uses internal rhyme?

A

War Photographer - “tears between the bath and the pre-lunch beers”

29
Q

What is lay-out?

A

The way a piece of poetry is visually presented to the reader - line length, stanza’s.

30
Q

What is juxtaposition?

A

When a poet puts, two ideas, events, characters or descriptions close to each other to encourage the reader to contrast them.