Poetic techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Forms

A

The poem pattern tends towards being stricter. When you describe form in the poems you are generally referring to relatively simple patterns repeating in dozens of similarly arranged poems (standard form) and sometimes sections in a poem (the formal element of the poem). Normally, a standard form consists of regular segments.

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2
Q

Image

A

He wrote that images are things that create instant emotional and intellectual moments that are complex. In poems the use of images has a much greater effect on imagination rather than on the description of things. It does not require painting to make pictures. Often word creation involves associations with a literal meaning, sound, context and semantic multiplicity.

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

Alliteration is repeated by repetition of stressed consonants sounds.

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4
Q

Metaphor

A

moves meanings between places. These are non literal connection expressing languages. A textbook definition typically means that a language refers to a word that is not literal.

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5
Q

White Space

A

White spaces represent unoccupied space within an article’s content. Negative space affects readers psychologically and emotionally. I love seeing white spaces when approaching a project I do not know — it gives me hope.

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6
Q

Consonance

A

This term refers to the repeated sound produced through the consonant of a phrase. This is very different from vowel repetition by assonance. In some instances, using such words can bring rhythm to a writing.

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7
Q

Enjambment

A

an effective technique that allows poetry writers to break sentences or breathe through rhymes and meter. Often it invites a listener to consider a specific moment in language.

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8
Q

Rhyme

A

It is most strictly defined when a word or phrase’s last stressed syllables are identical to the next.

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9
Q

Simile

A

Similes are the statements about things which are like each other. In general they’ve been linked or even compared literally.

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10
Q

Metonymy

A

figure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original, as “crown” to mean “king”

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11
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A blending of consonant and vowel sounds designed to imitate or suggest the activity being described. Example: buzz, slurp.

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12
Q

Allusion

A

Allusion refers to the act of making an implied or indirect reference to something. An illusion is either a mistaken idea or something that is false or not real but that seems to be true or real.

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13
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of a line throughout a work or the section of a work.

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14
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of identical vowel sounds in different words in close proximity. Example: deep green sea.

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15
Q

Caesura

A

A caesura, also written caesura and caesura, is a metrical pause or break in a verse where one phrase ends and another phrase begins.

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16
Q

Couplet

A

two successive rhyming lines. Couplets end the pattern of a Shakespearean sonnet.

17
Q

Hyperbole

A

Hyperbole is exaggeration for effect.

18
Q

Octave

A

The first eight lines of an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme, and topic.

19
Q

Personification

A

Attributing human characteristics to nonhuman things or abstractions.

20
Q

Sestet

A

A six-line stanza or unit of poetry.

21
Q

Sonnet

A

a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization.